골굴석굴의 구조형식과 아쟌타 19굴

Abstract

This study is the discussion of a comparative history of Ajanta Cave 19 and Golgul stone cave, which are the origin of the Golgul stone cave. In Chapter 2, we have looked at the form and structure of the Golgul stone cave. First, as for the structure of the sanctum cave, which is the Chaitya worship cave, the U-shaped rectangular stone cave is composed of square front room and rectangular main room. The main room has a Buddha-seated statue, and the Buddha statue of the front room wall was replaced with a Buddha rock carved statue in the rock cave. Second, the Buddha image of the rock cave is replaced by a Buddha statue carved on the front of the worship cave, and third, the living quarters cave are 10 living quarters cave scattered around the rock wall of Golgul. Chapter 3 discussed the format and structure of Ajanta Cave 19. Cave 19 is a representative stone cave of Chaitya stone cave, which is a later stone cave, and the basic feature is the U-shaped Chaitya stone cave structure. There is a front yard, the vestibule (前庭) with a side chamber in front, and next to the vestibule is the front door and front cloister room. After this, it is composed of a long horseshoe-shaped main room of U-shape. There is Yeolju on the left and right of the main room, and there are left and right corridors between Yeolju and the wall, and a stone pagoda with a Buddha standing statue on the back of the main room. It is composed of so-called vestibule, front room and main room. This Cave 19 Chaitya worship cave has a typical temple cave of 16 - 17 - 18 - 20 caves, forming a group of Ajanta caves. In Chapter 4, Ajanta Cave 19 and the temple cave of Chaitya style worship cave of Golgul stone cave and sanctum cave and living quarters cave are compared with each other, and the same and different points are clearly compared in a table. So it turned out that Ajanta Cave 19 was transformed in later Chaitya cave and changed into the form and structure of Golgul stone cave.