한양도성(漢陽都城) 출토 원대(元代) 청화백자(靑畵白瓷)의특징과 의의

Abstract

Blue and white porcelain(靑畵白瓷) and Blue-glazed white porcelain(藍釉白瓷) in Yuan dynasty(元代) of China were recently excavated in Hanyang Capital City(漢陽都城). Two white porcelains of Yuan Dynasty, which are introduced this time, are the relics that were unearthed for the first time at home. We've had a continuous relationship with China. A research on Korean Ceramic History has also regarded Chinese Ceramic(中國陶瓷), which was excavated in our country, as an important theme. Our country prior to the Goryeo period imported porcelain(瓷器) from China. Even after its production of ceramics in the Goryeo period, it imported the porcelain in China's Song Dynasty and then used it together with the pottery in Goryeo. Starting from the first half of the 14th century, the center of the pottering culture in China changed into blue and white porcelain. Joseon dynasty was also increased greatly the use and the demand for blue and white porcelain focusing on a loyal family with reaching the early Joseon dynasty after passing through the late Goryeo dynasty. The time when China's blue and white porcelain was first passed to our country cannot be known accurately. Still, what blue and white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty(元代) was already brought into the Goryeo period can be grasped. However, blue and white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty(元代), which had a direct influence upon Goryeo celadon in our country, was almost not unearthed. Thus, the appearance of the movement in an actual work, which was really made in those days, couldn't be examined closely. What the existence of blue and white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty(元代) was not reported in our country is an exceptional phenomenon when considering the Goryeo-Yuan relationship. Until now, there has been little evidence of Yuan porcelains but only the shards of blue and white porcelain and blue-glazed porcelain meiping were found at Hanyang capital city. This result of excavation can be interpreted as the exchange situation of the highest quality of porcelain between Goryeo and Yuan. Just blue and white porcelain and Blue-glazed white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty(元代), which are introduced this time, lead to being lacking enough to specify the aspect of exchanging potteries with Yuan in the late Goryeo period. Yet the relics in Yuan dynasty, which were newly excavated, linked to having come to verify a domestic inflow situation of blue and white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty(元代), which had been vaguely inferred before. In addition, the impact of blue and white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty, which was reflected in the Goryeo celadon or in the Inlaid celadon of the early Joseon dynasty, came to be possibly recognized to have been made in the environment that the contemporary society had directly used Chinese product. The existence of blue and white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty, which was unearthed in Hanyang Capital City, will be importantly applied to organically grasping a consumption situation of material culture in the late Goryeo and the early Joseon dynasty in the future, and the time of formation in blue and white porcelain culture of our country, and even to actualizing a character and a feature. At the same time, blue and white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty, which newly appeared in the society of the late Goryeo period, would be certainly a great impulse visually. This stimulation would be connected to the perception and the demand for blue and white porcelain along with the growth of white porcelain in the early Joseon dynasty after this.