운장암 금동관음보살상의 종합적 연구와 수조각승 석준의 중수

Abstract

The gilt-bronze Avalokitesvra Bodhisattva statue of Unjanan Temple in Cheongyang is highly regarded as a representative Bodhisattva statue created in the late Goryeo period (Around 1330), and additionally when it was damaged during the Imjin-year Japanese Invasion, the famous head sculptor monk Sukjun restored it in 1610. In this respect, it is regarded important in many ways. First, through the restoration record of the head sculptor monk, Sukjun for whom the term, sculptor monk was used for the first time in the latter half of Joseon, the fact that the Goryeo gilt-bronze Avalokitesvra Bodhisattva statue was severely damaged by the Imjin-year Japanese Invasion and the creation background of the Unjanan Temple gilt-bronze Avalokitesvra Bodhisattva statue were somewhat clarified. Second, it is judged as one of the most representative 5 gilt-bronze Avalokitesvra Bodhisattva statues with 5 iconography characteristics such as -shaped wrinkles on the left elbow identical to those of the gilt-bronze Avalokitesvra Bodhisattva statue at SeosanBuseok-sa temple in 1330, the triangular Gasa costume knot decoration, the band knot of the Gunui, the triangular pleats below the knee, and the whole body decorations, which are the iconographic features of the Unjanan Temple gilt-bronze Avalokitesvra Bodhisattva statue. Third, as the gilt-bronze Avalokitesvra Bodhisattva statue at Unjanan Temple is almost identical to the stylistic features of the gilt-bronze Avalokitesvra Bodhisattva Statue at Seosan Buseok-sa temple in 1330, and those of the gilt-bronze Avalokiteshvara Seji Bodhisattva statue in the National Museum of Korea in 1333, and it can be compared in style with the gilt-bronze Buddha statue at Mincheon-sa temple in 1313, and the gilt-bronze Amitabha Buddha Statue at Munsu-sa temple in 1346, the Avalokitesvra Bodhisattva statue at Unjanan Temple was evaluated as Goryeo's representative gilt-bronze Bodhisattva statue created around 1330. Fourth, by analyzing seven types of artifacts inside the statue chest of the gilt-bronze Avalokitesvra Bodhisattva statue at Unjanan Temple, the chest artifacts at the time of creation and the fact of Gaegeum can be found.