정황적 수용 이론: 과거, 현재, 그리고 미래에 대한 전망
The Contingency Theory of Accommodation Past, Present, and Future
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초록
본 연구는 1997년 학계에 처음 소개된 정황적 수용 이론을 중심으로 해당이론이 어떠한 배경에서 나타났는지, 주요 개념들은 무엇인지 그것을 왜 이론이라고 명할 수 있는지를 설명하고 어떤 주제와 영역의 연구들이 그동안 수행되어왔는지를 체계적으로 분류하였다. 그 결과 ‘이론의 태동’, ‘정황 변인의 영향력’,‘다양한 영역별 사례연구’, ‘언론 및 법조인과의 관계’, ‘새로운 정황 변인의 탐색’, ‘변인과 이론의 정교화’, ‘종속변인의 전환’의 일곱 개 유형으로 기존 연구들을 분류하였다. 이러한 결과들을 바탕으로 본 연구는 앞으로 비영리조직을 비롯한 다양한 영역, 사전대응적 PR, 조직 내적 사원관계 커뮤니케이션에 대한 연구, 새로운 정황변인에 탐색, 학제 간 연구를 바탕으로 한 정황적 수용 이론의지속적인 정교화, 새로운 종속변인들을 중심으로 한 후속 연구의 필요성을 토론하였다.
Abstract
Contingent scholars introduced the contingency theory of accommodationin strategic conflict management in 1997. This study explainedhow the theory was produced, what concepts consist of it, and whyscholars can call it a theory. Also, this study systematically classified theaccumulated contingent research as different research topics. The maintopics were 'the appearance of the theory', 'the influence of contingentfactors', 'diverse public relations practice cases', 'media relations andlawyer relations', 'the investigation of new contingent factors', 'the elaborationof factors and the theory', and 'the change of dependentvariables.’ Based on the categories, this study suggested that contingentscholars examine more non-profit organizations, proactive PR, employeecommunications, and new contingent factors. In addition, this study requestedfuture scholars to more elaborate the theory with inter-disciplinaryresearch and to investigate the influence of contingent factors ina series of new dependent variables.
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