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미세먼지 위험을 둘러싼 공중 군집 분석: 공중 세분화에 따른 위험 인식 및 관련 행동에 대한 차이점 도출

A Cluster Analysis on the Risk of Particulate Matter: Focusing on Differences of Risk Perceptions and Risk-Related Behaviors based on Public Segmentation

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참고문헌

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주제분류신문방송학

초록

이 연구는 미세먼지 인간 심리 모델의 일반인 인터뷰 결과를 일반화할 수 있는지 확인하고, 미세먼지에 대한주관적 인식을 바탕으로 공중을 세분화하였을 때, 공중 특성에 따라 위험에 대한 인식, 예방 행동 의도, 정보탐색과 처리에 차이가 나타나는지 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 결과, 응답자들은 중국 원인을 강조하면서 미세먼지 현황과 건강 영향이 심각하다고 느끼며, 저감보다 적응이 더 중요하다고 보고함으로써 미세먼지 인간 심리 모델 인터뷰 결과와 설문 결과가 상당 부분 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 미세먼지에 대한주관적 인식을 바탕으로 공중을 세분화한 결과, 중국 귀인 집단, 위험 낙관 집단, 위험 관심 집단으로 나뉘었으며, 군집 특성에 따라 위험 인식, 예방 행동 의도, 정책 참여 의도, 정보 탐색과 처리에 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 발견되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 공중 특성에 따른 위험 커뮤니케이션의 전략적 함의를 제안하였다.

Abstract

The first purpose of this study was to confirm the results of a previous in-depth interview, which was conducted to measure risk perceptions toward particulate matter among lay people. Another purpose of this study was to finalize possible public clusters and their characteristics based on risk perceptions toward particulate matter, and investigate differences of the level of risk perceptions and risk-related behaviors among public clusters. The survey results were in line with the results of risk perceptions toward particulate matter in the previous in-depth interview. The cluster analysis following the item reduction process indicated three distinctive public clusters, which include ‘China attributing cluster,’ ‘Risk optimistic cluster,’ and ‘Risk indulgent cluster.’ The three clusters with different demographic compositions and personal characteristics showed different levels of risk perception, preventive behavioral intention, policy-participating behavioral intention, and risk seeking and processing behaviors. Based on the results, communication strategies for each public cluster and theoretical ramifications were discussed.

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