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에너지 설비 사업 공공 갈등의 거버넌스 효과 증진을 위한 PR커뮤니케이션 전략 연구: 밀양 송전선로 건설 사업을 중심으로

An Empirical Assessment of the Influence of Transparency and Trust in Government on Lay Citizens’ Communicative Actions Relative to Conflict of Interest in the Public Service

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키워드

주제분류신문방송학

초록

본 연구는 에너지 전력설비 공공 갈등 해소를 도모하고 공공 숙의와 집합적 지성을 도모하는 거버넌스 커뮤니케이션 전략을 함의를 발굴하기 위해 송전선로 건설 사업이 시행되었던 지역 주민을 대상으로 에너지 설비 사업에 대한 갈등 문제 인식과 해결 동기가 갈등 문제 해소를 위한 개인의 커뮤니케이션 행위와 어떠한영향 관계에 있는지 살펴보았다. 또한 이러한 프로세스상에서 문제 해결을 위한 커뮤니케이션 행위와 정책수용성의 관계성을 실증적으로 고찰하고, 이때 정부 신뢰와 정부 투명성이 미치는 조절적 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구결과 갈등 문제 인식은 갈등 해결 동기에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며 갈등 해결 동기는 갈등 문제 해결을 위한 개인의 커뮤니케이션 행위에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 정부 신뢰는 갈등 문제 해결을 위한 동기와 갈등 문제 해결 커뮤니케이션 행위 사이에서 조절적 영향을 미쳤으며, 갈등 문제 해결을 위한 커뮤니케이션 행위와 정책 수용성은 상호 긍정적인 관계를 보였다. 끝으로 분석을 통해 본 연구는에너지 전력설비 공공 갈등 해소를 위한 지역 주민의 심리적, 커뮤니케이션 프로세스가 정부 투명성 인식에따라 다르게 형성될 수 있음을 발견하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 공공 거버넌스 시대에 필요한 에너지전력설비 공공 갈등 커뮤니케이션 전략을 이론적, 정책적 관점에서 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study demonstrates a model of communicative conflict management, which connects communicative actions in problem solving with transparency and trust in government, especially in the condition of constructions for power transmission facilities. Specifically, drawn from a theoretical application of the situational theory of problem solving(STOPS), this study shows that problem recognition and situational motivation in the given conflict situation predict positive communicative behaviors. The results explain when and why people facing public conflicts in a local community behave communicative behaviors in order to solve conflict problems. Moreover, findings reveal that among a group of publics with the high level of transparency in government there are positive relationships between the increase in communicative actions for problem solving and the intention of policy acceptance while trust in government roles as a moderator in a public conflict situation relating to constructions for power transmission facilities. Overall this article proposes a range of innovative strategies and policy interventions to cope with public conflicts by building transparency-based environment that enables residents to obtain and rely on transparent, sufficient and pertinent information for problem solving based on individual perception of problem and motives to the conflict resolution.

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