남북교류협력사업과 북한 주거환경개선의 연계방안 연구

Abstract

Recently, there has been a move to improve inter-Korean relations and resume exchanges and cooperation. In this time, we need to look at past cases and consider implementing sustainable policies. The purpose of this research is to explore ways to enhance the sustainability of the project by linking the improvement of housing environment and inter-Korean exchange and cooperation projects as human rights in North Korea. For this purpose, this study first analyzed the current status and problems of existing inter-Korean exchanges and cooperation projects and sought ways to enhance the sustainability of the project. In particular, the Commission considered possible linkage between North Korea's poor housing environment and North Korea's human rights protection as a humanitarian aid project to promote sustainable policies even when U.N. sanctions on North Korea are being enforced. In addition, this research was carried out in the same context as previous preceding research on ways to promote inter-Korean exchange and cooperation projects, and it was differentiated from existing research attempts by expanding the scope of exchange through legal review. As a result, the existing Inter-Korean Exchange Cooperation Act needs to clarify the scope of humanitarian projects and include projects for protecting and improving the residential environment. Furthermore, it is necessary to establish a housing safety net that can guarantee the right to North Korean residents and secure the minimum standard of housing.