근대 明治政府의 동아시아 통치체제와 李王職－琉球･臺灣･關東州･大韓帝國의 사례를 중심으로－

Abstract

The meiji(明治) government put ryu-qyu(琉球) kingdom under its colonial rule in 1872. At that time, meiji(明治) government appointed the ryu-qyu(琉球)’s king as bun-wang(藩王) and deprived diplomatic power and domestic power from the ryu-qyu(琉球)’s king by establishing the local office of foreign affairs and domestic affairs. The other hand, when meiji(明治) government put taiwan and kwan-dong province(關東州) under its colonial rule, meiji government established the government general of taiwan and kwan-dong province. The reason why the meiji government appointed the ryu-qyu’s king as bun-wang but established the government general of taiwan and kwan-dong province was that the ryu-qyu was a independent kingdom but taiwan and kwan-dong province were chinese local province. The government general of taiwan and kwan-dong province had close common ground in name, organization, function and so on. Because the name , organization, function of the government general of taiwan was applied to those of the government general of kwan-dong province, two had close common ground in name, organization, function and so on. After the russo-japanese war, the japanese residency general was established in the empire of great han. Formally, the emperor ko-jong had emperor’s power, but actually the emperor ko-jong had no diplomatic power and no domestic power either. In this point, the japanese colonial rule of the empire of great beared likeness with that of the ryu-qyu kingdom. The meiji government put the empire of great han under its colonial rule in 1910. At that time, meiji government established the government general of korea and the lee-wang jik(李王職). Of course, the government general of korea modeled that of taiwan and kwan-dong province, and the lee-wang jik modeled that the ryu-qyu’s bun-wang.