종합적 유해생물관리(IPM)를 통한 국립태안해양유물전시관 방제대책 연구

Abstract

Management) from February to December 2020 in order to optimize its pest control research. During this period, temperature and humidity monitoring was conducted over the special exhibition hall and the permanent exhibition areas 1 to 4. Additionally, inflow pests were caught and identified, and the surface contamination of reproduced Mado Shipwreck No. 1 was examined. As a result of temperature and humidity monitoring, it turned out that while the temperature over the exhibition halls and relic showcases was in the proper condition since the air conditioning system was operated 24 hours a day, the humidity was affected significantly by seasonal changes. Thus, it is thought that the dehumidification/humidification system inside exhibition halls need to be upgraded. Among inflow pests collected through the installed traps, there were a small number of coleopterans that might harm wooden articles. As a result of visual inspection, it also turned out that reproduced Mado Shipwreck No. 1 made of wood also had been subject to damage by pests. Even dead coleopterans, which are presumed as Buprestis haemorrhoidalis, which are harmful to wood, were found inside the ship. It is necessary to conduct additional investigation promptly, and if necessary, to consider the necessity of active pest control measures over reproduced Mado Shipwreck No. 1 such as covering and fumigation. As to the surface contamination of reproduced Mado Shipwreck No. 1, it was in a satisfactory condition except for the effect of the temporary exhibition hall closure due to COVID-19, but it is appropriate to remove elements that easily cause dust around the reproduced ship such as imitation rice straw. Based on the findings of this study, it will be necessary to establish an effective and comprehensive pest management system through annual inspection from a long-term perspective in addition to short-term measures such as fumigation and use of chemicals.