특허 데이터를 이용한 지방정부의 산업기술 분석과 전략 - 산업도시 울산을 중심으로 -
A Study on the Industrial Technology Analysis and Strategy of Local Government Using Patent Data - Focused on Industrial City, Ulsan -
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초록
특허데이터는 다양한 기술 분야에 걸친 개발동향 및 최신 상용 기술정보를 포함하고 있어 특허분석을 통해 기술개발 방향을 조기에 파악할 수 있다. 현재 통용되는 산업 통계 및 지표는 지방정부의 현실에 부합하는 R&D 기획과 운용을 위한 특허활동 파악에 한계점이 있었다. 본 연구는 울산광역시의 기술경쟁력 확보 및 선도기술 선점을 위한 정책 지표를 제공하기 위해 부상기술을 분석하였다. 특허청에서 제공하는 특허데이터를 활용하였으며 성장률-점유율 매트릭스를 이용해 유망, 발현, 안정, 취약 기술을 파악하였다. 분석결과 울산광역시의 유망산업 및 기술군은 일차전지 및 축전지제조업, 금속주조업, 환경복원 등이며 성장가능성이 기대되는 발견산업 및 기술군은 의료용기기제조업, 합성고무 및 플라스틱 물질 제조업이 도출되었다. 이와 같은 분석결과를 기반으로 각 산업 및 기술군의 기술혁신과 사업화 전략 수립이 필요하다.
Abstract
Patent data includes trends and the latest commercial technology information across various technology fields, so the direction of technology development can be identified early through patent analysis. Currently, industrial statistics and indicators in use had limitations in identifying patent status for R&D planning and operation in line with the reality of local governments. This study analyzed the rising technology to provide policy indicators for securing technological competitiveness and preempting leading technologies in Ulsan City. This study analyze patent data provided by the Korea Intellectual Property Office and identified promising, expressive, stable, and weak technologies using growth-share matrix. As a result of the analysis, promising industries and technologies in Ulsan City are 'Manufacture of batteries and accumulators', 'Casting of metals' and 'Remediation activities and other waste management services', and expressive industries and technology groups that are expected to grow are 'Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies' and 'Manufacture of plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms'. Based on these analysis results, it is necessary to establish technological innovation and commercialization strategies for each industry and technology group.
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