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운동과 영양교육이 고혈압 환자의 비만지표, 혈압, 건강 체력 및 영양소 섭취량에 미치는 영향

Effects of Obesity Index, Blood Pressure, Health Fitness, Nutrient Intake on Exercise and Nutrition Education in Hypertension Patents.

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[서론] 본 연구는 운동과 영양교육이 고혈압 환자의 비만지표, 혈압, 건강 체력 및 영양소 섭취량에 미치는 영향에 대한 것이다. [방법] 연구 대상자는 항고혈압제를 복용 중인 고혈압 환자 25명을 선정하여 12주간 운동과 영양교육을 실시하였다. 운동은 유산소 운동(여유심박수 50~80%, 40분)과 저항성 운동(1RM 40~60%, 20분)을 주 3회 실시하였으며 영양교육은 주 1회 제공하였다. [결과] 비만지표의 체중, 체지방률, 허리둘레는 유의하게 감소하였다. 수축기 혈압, 이완기 혈압, 심박수, 심근부담도는 유의하게 감소하였다. 건강 체력 요소의 심폐지구력, 근력, 근지구력, 유연성은 유의하게 증가하였다. 영양소 섭취량의 총 섭취 열량, 탄수화물, 나트륨 섭취량은 유의하게 감소하였다. 또한 포타슘, 비타민 B6, 엽산, 비타민 E, 식이섬유 섭취량은 유의하게 증가하였다. [결론] 운동과 영양교육은 고혈압 환자의 비만지표, 혈압, 건강 체력 및 영양소 섭취량 변화에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION] The purpose of this study was to investigate of obesity index, blood pressure, health fitness, and nutrient intake on exercise and nutrition education in hypertension patents. [METHOD] The subjects of this study was comprised of hypertension patients(n=25). The subjects were aerobic exercise(HRR 50~80%, 40min) and resistance exercise(1RM 40~60%, 20min) have performed 3times a week for 12weeks. And nutrition education provide once a week. Subjects were measured for obesity index(weight, %fat, and waist circumference), blood pressure(systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, resting heart rate, and rate pressure product), health fitness(cardiopulmonary endurance, muscular strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility), and nutrient intake were measured at before and after 12 weeks. [RESULT] 1. The weight, %fat, waist circumference were significantly decreased. 2. The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, resting heart rate, rate pressure product were significantly were significantly decreased. 3. The cardiorespiratory endurance, muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility were significantly increased. 4. The total calories, carbohydrate and sodium intake were significantly decreased. Also the potassium, vitamin B6, folic acid and vitamin E, dietary fiber intake were significantly increased. [CONCLUSION] Exercise and nutrition education had positively effects on obesity index, blood pressure, health fitness and nutrient intake change in hypertension patients.

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