연령 및 체중이 여성의 평형 기능에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Age and Weight on Equilibrium Function Changes in Women
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초록
[서론] 이 연구의 목적은 연령 및 체중이 건강한 성인 여성의 동적, 정적 평형 기능에 미치는 영향을 구명하는 것이었다. [방법] 이 연구에 참여한 피검자는 20대 66명(과체중군 32명, 정상체중군 34명), 30대65명(과체중군 32명, 정상체중군 33명), 40대 67명(과체중군 34명, 정상체중군 33명), 50대 74명(과체중군 38명, 정상체중군 36명), 60대 56명(과체중군 29명 정상체중군 27명)으로 총 328명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 종속변인의 검사는 Biodex medical system(balance system SD(USA)을 사용한 평형성 검사를 실시하였으며, 양발, 왼발, 오른발 지지 하에 정적 평형성 검사 및 동적 평형성 검사를 시행하였다. [결과] 전 연령층에서 과체중군이 정상체중군보다 동적 평형성 및 정적 평형성이 모두 유의하게 감소 한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 연령이 증가할수록 정적 평형성 및 동적 평형성이 모두 저하되는 경향을 보였으며 정상체중이든 과체중이든 간에 특히, 50대 이후에 평형성이 유의하게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 과체중은 평형성의 감소를 가져오는 요인으로 판명되었으며, 특히 50대 이후에 평형성 저하가 심하므로 낙상방지에 신경을 써야 할 것으로 보인다.
Abstract
[INTRODUCTION] To assess the influence of age and weight on equilibrium function in women and the comparison of the balance performance in age decade, and research of significantly decrease start age. [METHOD] Healthy individuals (n=328) were divided over-weight(BMI≥25.0 kg·m2) n=166 and normal weight(BMI≤25.0 kg·m2) n=163, adult female subjected participated in the study, and dependent variable test was performed for balance test using Biodex medical system SD(USA). And static balance and dynamic test were performed under standing on both feet, left foot, and right foot independently. [RESULTS] It appears that overweight group showed lower test scores for dynamic and static balance tests than normal weight group in all age groups. Dynamic and static balance become lower as age increases, but balance shows significant degradation over age of 50 and up regardless of weight. [CONCLUSION] Overweight becomes a factor for lower balance, and it is true that age of 50 and ups have to pay special attention to prevent from fall due to significant loss of balance at that age.
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