아시아 식민지 정책의 양상
Aspects of Colonialism in Asia：A Comparative Study of the Japanese in Korea(1910-1945) and the British in India(1757-1947)
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초록
이 논문은 아시아에서 일어난 식민지 정책의 두 가지 형태 사이에서 나타난 원리적인 유사성과 차이점을 주목하고 있다. 하지만 두 시스템 가운데 어느 것도 각각의 지역 사람들에게 복지나 이로움을 주지 않았다. 이들 식민지 정책은 모두 본질상 억압적이고 착취적이었다. 다만 인도에서의 영국의 지배는 후에 민주정치 제도의 발전적 과정을 유지시킬 서구 문명의 자유주의적인 여러 면모를 갖추고 있었다. 입법에 대한 관리 책임과 무엇보다도 서구 교육과 철학의 혜택을 입은 창의성을 갖춘 지식인 계층의 정치가들은 계몽적 행동을 통하여 사회의 전반적인 진보와 발전을 위한 개혁을 주도하였다.
Abstract
This paper finds the principal similarities and differences between the two forms of colonialism in Asia. None of the two systems however, was benevolent or beneficial to the people of the respective region. Both of them were oppressive and exploitative in nature. The British rule in India however, contained many liberal aspects of western civilization which later on sustained the developmental process of a democratic political systems, accountability and responsibility of the executive to the legislature and above all, the creation of such an intellectual class who were trained in western education and philosophy and helped the politicians conducting enlightened reforms for the over all progress and advancement of their societies.
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