유아교육연구의 새로운 동향: 후기질적연구에 대한 고찰
A New Trend of Early Childhood Educational Research in the Early: A Study on Post-Qualitative Research
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본 연구는 유아교육분야의 질적연구가 여전히 실증주의의 인식론적 지배를 받아왔음에 문제를 제기하며, 새로운 동향인 후기질적연구(post-qualitative research)에 대한 사상적 기초와 방법론적 이론을 소개하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구는 2017년부터 시작된 후기질적연구 사상에 대한 문헌강독과 연구자의 내부작용적 연구일지를 종합적으로 분석하고 정리하여 결과를 제시한 문헌연구이다. 연구내용은 첫째, 후기질적연구의 등장배경과 포스트철학에 대한 개관, 둘째, 후기질적연구 이해하기: St. Pierre를 중심으로, 셋째, 탐구(inquiry)로서의 후기질적연구방법론으로 구성되었다. 신물질주의, 포스트휴머니즘, Barad의 행위적 실재론과 Deleuze 철학을 사상적 기초로 하는 후기질적연구는 기존의 질적연구가 갖는 방법론적 재현주의의 한계를 극복하고 존재론적 전회를 시도한다. 따라서 연구자와 연구참여자에 대한 관계적 존재론으로의 관점전환과 결과분석시 해석에 대한 저항 등이 방법론적 특징이 된다. 즉, 기존의 질적연구의 특징인 재현과 반성을 넘어선다. 발현적 특성이 강한 유아교육현장은 리좀적이고 수행적 형태를 띄므로 실험적인 후기질적연구가 적합할 수 있다. 이는 천개의 작은 방법들(a thousand tiny methodologies, Lather, 2013:635)로 나타나 유아교육연구를 다채롭게 해줄 것이다. 후기질적연구를 통해 연구자가 자신의 문제의식과 사유과정, 이론, 개념, 물질과의 내부작용을 가치있게 여기며, 방법-기반(method-driven)이 아닌 탐구기반(inquiry-driven)으로 향하는 모험과 실험이 이어지기를 기대한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to introduce philosophical foundation of post-qualitative research and its methodological theory by problematizing the epistimic prevalence and dominance of positivism in the field of qualtiative research of early childhood education. This study follows literature review which has been started from 2017 by collecting and synthetically analizing researcher’s continuous and deep reading and intra-active journals. The result can be categorized into three parts: first, the introduction of background of post-qualtitative research and post-philosophy, second, understanding post-qualtiative research: focused on St. Pierre, and third, post-qualtative research methdology as inquiry. The philosophical foundation of post-qualtative research is posthumanism, new-materialism, Barad’s agential realism and Deleuze’s thought. It overcomes the limits of methodological representationism and attempts to turn ontologically. Accordingly, perspective shift to relational ontology and resistance against interpretation during data analysis are important methodological issues. Post-qualitative research, as “thousand tiny methodologies”(Lather, 2013, p.635), goes beyond reflection and representation and is more likely to be diffractive, rhizomatic, experimentational and performative. I hope researchers would regard their own problems, thoughts, theories, concepts and intra-action with materisals valuable. Its own inquiry will be adventure and experimentation as long as it travels towards inquiry-driven way, not method-driven.
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