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위드 코로나시대의 기독교상담

Christian Counseling in ‘with COVID-19’ Era

전요섭
한국복음주의상담학회 (Korean Evangelical Counseling Society)|2022.07|복음과 상담 (Journal of Counseling and Gospel)|제30권 제2호|pp. 107-132|DOI 10.17841/jocag.2022.30.2.107

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참고문헌

키워드

COVID-19팬데믹코로나-19pandemic두려움fear위드 코로나Christian counseling기독교상담with COVID

초록

이 연구는 위드 코로나시대의 기독교상담에 대한 문헌연구이다. 이 연구에서는 팬데믹의 영향으로 인해 발생한 심리정서적 문제 가운데 피로와 피로감, 관계적 공격성, 고립과 소외, 정신화된 두려움 등을 심각한 문제로 보았다. 기독교상담은 이런 문제들을 해소, 해결해야 하는 과제를 안고 있다고 보고, 이에 대한 논의를 하려는 것이었다. 먼저, 연구자는 코로나-19가 남긴 심리영적 문제들을 피로 상승과 관계적 공격성, 고립과 소외, 정신화된 두려움이라고 보았다. 연구자는 정신화된 두려움에 정서적 두려움과 지속불가능성에 대한 두려움으로 나누어 살펴보았다. 위드 코로나시대의 기독교상담은 급격한 변화를 맞게 될 것으로 예측되는데 온라인, 비대면, 원격상담 급증할 것이고, 신정론적 질문에 대처해야 할 상황이 될 것이다. 앞서 진단한 위드 코로나시대의 기독교상담은 첫째로, 피로 회복을 위한 상담이어야 하며, 그것은 소망을 확고히 하는 것인데, 이는 비약물치료로서 가장 훌륭한 치료방법이 될 수 있다고 주장했다. 아울러 ‘유쾌한 신념’을 갖음으로써 심리적, 영적 피로를 해소할 수 있다. 둘째로, 고립과 소외 해소를 위한 상담이어야 한다. 이는 ‘임마누엘 치료’로 가능하리라고 본다. 셋째로, 두려움의 정서적 접촉감염에 대한 예방 상담이 필요하다.

Abstract

This study as a literature research is to clarify on Christian counseling in so-called ‘with COVID-19’ era. The researcher emphasized that there are four influences of pandemic as psycho-somatic problems: fatigue and sense of fatigue, relative aggression, isolation and alienation and mentalized fear. Christian counseling should solve these problems. There are also two kind things emotional anxiety and impossibility of sustainability in mentalized fear contains Christian counseling in ‘with COVID-19’ era will face radical change in psychological and spiritual conditions. In particular, online counseling, contact-free counseling and remote counseling in counseling methods will increase suddenly. Also, questions on theodicy will be questioned in counseling contents. Christian counseling have to make alternative counseling about fatigue and sense of fatigue, relative aggression, isolation and alienation and mentalized fear. First, the firm hope such as heavenly hope and kingdom of heaven will be the best method as a non-drug treatment to relieve fatigue and sense of fatigue. Also, to have ‘pleasant beliefs’ is the best method for solution both psychologically and spiritually. Second, ‘Immanuel therapy’ is the solution method for relative aggression and isolation, alienation. Third, it is possible to resolve the mentalized and emotional fear using means of grace. In conclusion, Christian counselors should focus on the essence of faith in the era of ‘with COVID-19’.

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