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朱子涵养论初探

Preliminary Study on Zhuzi’s Self-Cultivation theory

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涵养是朱子学的重要修养功夫。 涵养的具体途径是包括感知、语言活动在内的日常道德实践活动, 又可称之为事上涵养, 这是朱子涵养论的重心与特色所在。 涵养工夫做得好, 一方面可以实现主敬的心理状态, 此状态若得到长期稳定的积淀, 又将成为圣贤的人格特征;另一方面更可以成就源于天理的内在德性。 对个体道德生命的成长与儒学的社会存在, 朱子涵养论都具有正本清源的价值。

Abstract

self‐cultivation theory is the important part of Zhuzi’s theory.The concrete way of Self‐cultivation is the daily moral practice, including perception, language activities, and it can be referred to as Self‐cultivation in practice, which is the focus and characteristics of Zhu Xi's Self‐cultivation theory. If self‐cultivation’s efforts do s good job, one psychological state of respect which will become the saints personality characteristics can be achieved,; on the other hand, the inherent virtue which come from heaven principles can be achieved. whether it is for the growth of individual moral life or for the maintain the Confucian social existence, Zhuzi’s self‐cultivation theory has the fundamental value.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. 程颐, "二程集" (2008), 中华书局
  2. 朱熹, "朱子全书" (2002), 上海古籍出版社
  3. 朱熹, "朱子语类" (2007), 中华书局
  4. 陈淳, "北溪字义" (2011), 中华书局
  5. 陈来, "宋明理学" (2004), 华东师范大学出版社
  6. 刘述先, "朱子哲学思想的发展与完成" (1984), 学生书局
  7. 邓庆平, "周必大对道学的批评", 孔子研究, (6) (2014)

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