연구성과의 기술이전 및 사업화 촉진요인 도출 및 실증분석
Derivation and Empirical Analysis of Critical Factors that Facilitate Technology Transfer and Commercialization of Research Outcome
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초록
기술이전⋅사업화에 대한 관심은 국내뿐만 아니라 세계적으로 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 이에 본 연구는 기술이전⋅사업화에 대한 개념의 고찰 및 기술이전⋅사업화를 가속화시키기 위하여 고려되어야 할 촉진요인을 도출하여 실증적인 분석을 실시하였다. 기존의 기술이전⋅사업화의 경우 그 범주에 대한 정의에 있어 기술 발굴, 기술의 이전 및 그에 따른 사업화의 범주로 국한시키는 경향이 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기술이전⋅사업화에 대하여‘무형의 축적된 기술⋅노하우⋅지식 등 지적재산 또는 특정 목표를 달성하기 위하여 시행된 기술개발이 기술이전 당사자 간의 계약⋅협상 등을 통하여 이전되어 무형의 기술이 유형의 상품으로 제품화되는 활동 및 그에 따른 경제적 이익을 획득하는 제반 활동’으로 그 범주를 확장하여 정의하였다. 또한, 기술이전⋅사업화에 대한 실증분석 결과를 살펴보면, 현재까지는 기술이전⋅사업화를 가속화시킴에 있어 대상 기술, 대상 기술에 대한 관리, 기술이전⋅사업화에 대한 제도 및 관련 조직의 효율성 확보에 초점이 맞춰져 있으며, 기술사업화 단계에 있어 금융지원에 대해서는 상대적으로 인식이 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기존의 기술이전⋅사업화에 대한 관점이 기술이전과 기술사업화에 따른 특허등록⋅출원, 기술이전 건수, 기술료 등의 정량적 성과에 초점이 맞춰져 있어, 상대적으로 기술이전⋅사업화를 통한 기술창업, 양질의 고용창출 등 창조경제 실현과 직결된 경제적 성과 창출에는 다소 인식이 미흡한 현 상황을 반영한 결과로 판단된다. 이에 본 연구는 기술이전⋅사업화가 단순히 정량적 성과를 확보하기 위한 수단에 그치는 것이 아니라, 기술이전⋅사업화 주체들의 안정적인 생태계 조성 및 그에 따른 창조경제를 실현할 수 있는 환경 구축에 보다 관심을 갖아야 한다는 인식 전환의 필요성을 도출했다는 점에서 향후 기술이전⋅사업화의 활성화 방안 마련 등의 정책자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
There is a growing interest in the technology transfer and commercialization both at home and abroad. Accordingly, this study looked at the concept of technology transfer and commercialization, identified the factors that should be taken into account in order to facilitate technology transfer and commercialization, and then performed a empirical analysis. As for the conventional technology transfer and commercialization, there was a tendency to limit its scope to the exploration, transfer and commercialization of technology itself. Here in this research, technology transfer and commercialization is defined the category to expand as various activities implemented in order to make sure that intellectual properties such as intangible technological developments, know-how, and knowledge are transferred between the relevant parties through a contract or negotiation, and the party to which the transfer is made can then further develop and exploit the technology into tangible products and other activities to obtain economic benefit out of that. In addition, the findings of the positive analysis of technology transfer and commercialization revealed that the focus of facilitating technology transfer has been on the technology itself, its management and securing efficiency of the systems and institutions involved in the technology transfer and commercialization. So there was lack of recognition as to the importance of financial support given to the phase of technology commercialization. This indicates that when it comes to the technology transfer and commercialization, quantitative performance has been the focus of interest such as patent application, registration, number of technology transfers, royalty, etc. So there was not enough understanding as to the issues of starting up a business, creating quality jobs through technology transfer and commercialization, which are directly related to the realization of the creative economy. In this regard, this research is expected to be used for the development for the future policies to boost technology transfer and commercialization as it suggests not only simply ensuring quantitative performance but also necessary to create the environment for the creation of the stable ecosystem for the parties involved in the technology transfer and commercialization and then to build circumstances in which creative economy can be realized.
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