한국 벤처캐피탈의 공동투자 요인 실증분석
An Empirical Analysis on the Determinants of Syndicated Investment of Korean Venture Capital
1
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
벤처캐피탈의 공동투자전략은 투자 위험의 분산과 투자 자원의 효율적 관리, 투자사에 관련된 정보비대칭 완화 관점에서 단독투자전략보다 장점이 있다. 공동투자는 다른 한편으로는 투자정보 공유 네트워크와 투자기회 확보를 위한 경쟁을 드러내 보이기도 한다. 본 연구는 2014년부터 2016년까지 3년간 공개된 한국 벤처캐피탈의 한국 스타트업에 대한 투자 정보를 수집 및 분석하여 벤처캐피탈의 투자 전략 및 네트워크에 대한 실증 분석을 수행한다. 네트워크 분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석 등을 포함한 통계적 검정을 수행한 결과 벤처캐피탈의 분야별 전문성(투자집중도), 내적역량(업력 및 전문인력의 수), 투자 네트워크, 피투자 스타트업의 업력 모두 공동투자여부에 영향을 끼친다는 증거를 발견할 수 없었다. 본 연구의 분석 결과 한국의 벤처캐피탈이 공동투자를 결정짓는 요인은 피투자기업의 사업 분야를 제외하면 투자금액의 크기와 보유 펀드의 규모 등 자금요인이 유일했다. 이 결과가 시사 하는 바는, 한국의 벤처캐피탈 대다수가 투자형태의 결정에 있어 자사의 전문성이나 피투자기업의 본연적 사업 리스크를 고려한다거나 투자기회정보의 공유를 통해 투자형태를 전략적으로 결정하기 보다는 단순 자금운용 측면에 경도되어 있지 않은가 하는 점이다.
Abstract
The syndicated investment strategy of venture capital has merits such as reductionof investment risk, efficient management of investment resources, and information asymmetry mitigation. This study analyzes the investment strategy and network of venture capital by collecting and analyzing investment information of Korean venture capital on Korean start-ups for three years from 2014 to 2016. We could not find statistically significant association with the choice of syndicated investment of the stage of start-ups, the venture capital expertise (investment concentration), internal competence (number of workforce and professional manpower), and the breadth of investment network. As a result of this study, the factors that determine venture capital 's syndicated investment in Korea are only the financial factors such as the size of the investment amount and the size of the fund besides the business field of the invested company. The results suggest that the majority of venture capital firms in Korea may not customize their investment strategies in terms of their expertise or inherent business risks of invested companies.
참고문헌 (40)
- Abell, P., "Performance effects of venture capital firm networks", Management Decision, 45(5), pp.923~936 (2007)
- Alexy, O. T., "Social capital of venture capitalists and start-up funding", Small Business Economics, 39(4), pp.835~851 (2012)
- Block, J., "What is the effect of the financial crisis on venture capital financing? Empirical evidence from US Internet start-ups", Venture Capital, 11(4), pp.295~309 (2009)
- Bonacich, P., "Power and centrality : A family of measures", American journal of sociology, 92(5), pp.1170~1182 (1987)
- Brander, J. A., "Venture capital syndication : Improved venture selection vs. the value-added hypothesis", Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 11(3), pp.423~452 (2002)
- Bygrave, W. D., "Syndicated Investments by Venture Capital Firms; A Networking Perspective", Journal of Business Venturing, 2(2), pp.139~154 (1987)
- Casamatta, C., "Experience, screening and syndication in venture capital investments", Journal of Financial Intermediation, 16(3), pp.368~398 (2007)
- Chahine, S., "The effects of venture capital syndicate diversity on earnings management and performance of IPOs in the US and UK : An institutional perspective", Journal of Corporate Finance, 18(1), pp.179~192 (2012)
- Checkley, M., "Venture capital syndication and its causal relationship with performance outcomes", Strategic Change, 19(5‐6), pp.195~212 (2010)
- 최윤수, "투자 행태를 통한 엑셀러레이터와 벤처캐피탈의 비교 연구", 벤처창업연구, 11(4), pp.27~36 (2016), 한국벤처창업학회
- Das, S. R., "Polishing diamonds in the rough : the sources of syndicated venture performance", Journal of Financial Intermediation, 20, pp.199~230 (2011)
- Deli, D. N., "Syndication in venture capital financing", Financial Review, 45(3), pp.557~578 (2010)
- Dimov, D., "Venture capital investment strategy and portfolio failure rate : A longitudinal study", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(2), pp.207~223 (2006)
- Du, Q., "Birds of a feather or celebrating differences? The formation and impacts of venture capital syndication", Journal of Empirical Finance, 39, pp.1~14 (2016)
- Gupta, A. K., "Determinants of Venture Capital Firms' Preferences Regarding the Industry Diversity and Geographic Scope of Their Investments", Journal of Business Venturing, 7(5), pp.347~362 (1992)
- Hochberg, Y. V., "Resource accumulation through economicties : Evidence from venture capital", Journal of Financial Economics, 118(2), pp.245~267 (2015)
- Hochberg, Y. V., "Whom you know matters : Venture capital networks and investment performance", The Journal of Finance, 62(1), pp.251~301 (2007)
- Patent collateral, investor commitment, and the market for venture lending, "Hochberg, Y. V.", National Bureau of Economic Research, ~, pp.No. w20587 (2014)
- Hopp, C., "When do venture capitalists collaborate? Evidence on the driving forces of venture capital syndication", Small Business Economics, 35(4), pp.417~431 (2010)
- Hopp, C., "What drives venture capital syndication?", Applied Economics, 43(23), pp.3089~3102 (2011)
- Jääskeläinen, M., "Venture capital syndication : Synthesis and future directions", International Journal of Management Reviews, 14(4), pp.444~463 (2012)
- Jung, T., "Routledge Handbook of Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies", pp.511~528 (2016), Taylor and Francis
- 김현진, "공공벤처캐피탈의 공동투자가 벤처기업의 성과에 미치는 영향", 중소기업연구, 38(2), pp.87~115 (2016), 한국중소기업학회
- 고영희, "투자유치 전략을 위한 스타트업의 특성과 벤처캐피탈투자구성의 상호연관성 연구", 벤처창업연구, 11(2), pp.63~73 (2016), 한국벤처창업학회
- KVCA, "2017 KVCA Yearbook & VENTUR CAPITAL DIRECTORY" (2017), KVCA
- 이종훈, "벤처캐피탈에 대한 정부출자금의 초기단계기업 투자에 대한 영향: 한국의 벤처캐피탈에 관한 실증연구", 벤처창업연구, 11(2), pp.75~87 (2016), 한국벤처창업학회
- Lee, J. H., "Policy-driven expansion of venture capital Industry : an empirical examination of contexts, factors, and effects behind the recent surge of Korean venture capital industry", Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 23(1), pp.11~23 (2017)
- An Empirical Study on Korean Venture Capital Investment Behavior, "Lee K. W.", KISDI, ~, pp.02-14 (2002)
- Lee P. S., "A Study on Venture Capital Exit Strategy from the Viewpoint of Network Resources", Ph.D,, pp.2010
- Network Analysis Methods, "Lee S. S.", Busan National University Social Science Research Institute, ~ (2012)
- Lerner, J., "The Syndication of Venture Capital Investments", Financial Management, 23(3), pp.16~27 (1994)
- Major issues and improvement tasks of policies to support business ventures and start-ups, "Lim, G. H.", National Assembly Budget Office, ~ (2014)
- 임은천, "공동투자가 중소기업의 성과에 미치는 영향: 벤처캐피탈을 중심으로", 중소기업연구, 39(2), pp.19~35 (2017), 한국중소기업학회
- Lockett, A., "The syndication of venture capital investments", Omega, 29(5), pp.375~390 (2001)
- Manigart, S., "Venture capitalists' decision to syndicate", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(2), pp.131~153 (2006)
- 오진섭, "국내 벤처캐피탈의 투자위험회피활동과 차별적 특성이 피투자기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향", 중소기업연구, 39(2), pp.89~107 (2017), 한국중소기업학회
- Sorenson, O., "Syndication networks and the spatial distribution of venture capital investments", American journal of sociology, 106(6), pp.1546~1588 (2001)
- Tian, X., "The role of venture capital syndication in value creation for entrepreneurial firms", Review of Finance, 16(1), pp.245~283 (2011)
- Verwaal, E., "Resources access needs and capabilities as mediators of the relationship between VC firm size and syndication", Small Business Economics, 34(3), pp.277~291 (2010)
- Williamson, O. E., "The Economics of Organization : The Transaction Cost Approach", American Journal of Sociology, 87(3), pp.548~577 (1981)
