벤처캐피탈 공동투자 네트워크가 벤처캐피탈 투자성과에 미치는 영향
Venture Capital Co-Investment Networks and Investment Performance in Korea
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초록
본 연구는 벤처캐피탈 공동투자 네트워크가 벤처캐피탈의 투자성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 벤처캐피탈 투자 성과에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로 벤처캐피탈 자체 특성, 벤처캐피탈 시장 특성, 벤처캐피탈 공동투자 네트워크 특성으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 벤처캐피탈 공동투자 네트워크의 특성은 소셜 네트워크 분석방법을 이용하여, 연결 중심성과 매개 중심성을 사용 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여, 공동투자 네트워크 지표인 연결 중심성과 매개 중심성이 각각 벤처캐피탈 투자 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였으며, 벤처캐피탈 간의 직접적인 연결 관계를 나타내는 연결 중심성이 좀 더 큰 영향력을 갖는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 벤처캐피탈 자체 특성을 나타내는 업력은 투자성과에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었으나, 벤처캐피탈 크기는 유의한 영향을 주지 않으며, 투자기업 수는 부정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 벤처캐피탈 시장 특성을 나타내는 평균시장수익비율은 투자성과에 부정적인 영향을, 투자유입 금액은 투자성과에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between venture capital (VC) co-investment networks and investment performance in Korea. We analyze the determinants of VC firm performance based on three main factors -VC firm characteristics, market situation characteristics, and network characteristics. We use and analyze degree centrality and betweenness centrality as network characteristics by social network analysis. Our analysis shows degree centrality, which indicates direct relationship between VCs, and betweenness centrality, the extent to which a VC may act as an intermediary, have significant positive effects on VC investment performance. We also found degree centrality is more significantly related with performance than betweenness centrality; thus, we could refer direct relationship is more important than indirect relationship. We also found the influence of firm age is significantly positive, but portfolio size’s influence is negative. Among market situation characteristics, we found Average PER has significantly negative relationship, while VC inflow has significantly positive relationship with investment performance.
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