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중견기업의 기술획득전략이 성과에 미치는 영향

The impact of technology acquisition strategy on firm performance in Korean Medium size Enterprises

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초록

본 연구는 우리나라 중견기업 혹은 곧 중견기업으로 성장 할 것으로 전망되는 기업들을 대상으로 기술혁신전략이 경영성과 및 기술성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 자료는‘산·학·연 공동연구법인 설립지원을 위한 기획연구(KISTEP, 2006)’의 일환으로 2006년에 실시된 설문조사 자료를 활용하였고 본 연구에 적합한 물음에 충실히 답변한 160개 기업을 분석에 사용하였다. 실증분석 결과, 경영 성과 면에서 자체 R&D투자, 산학연 R&D지원, 외국기술도입 모두는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못한 반면 기술성과 면에서는 자체 R&D투자와 외국기술 도입, 그리고 자체R&D투자와 외국기술 도입의 상호작용이 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 산학연 지원 및 자체 R&D투자와 산학연 지원 간의 상호작용은 기술성과에 부(-)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 한국의 중견기업들에서 기술혁신에 대한 투자가 매출성장률이나 영업이익률과 같은 재무적 경영성과에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않음을 의미한다. 다만, 자체 R&D 투자와 외국기술의 도입 그리고 두 변수의 상호작용은 특허로 측정된 기술혁신 성과를 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 산학연 지원은 기술혁신 성과에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나탔으며, 부정적인 효과는 R&D투자가 많은 기업에서 더욱 크게 나타났다. 이는 중견기업들의 기술혁신 활동에 대한 정부의 지원이 효과적이지 않음을 의미한다.

Abstract

The purpose of study is to promote the development of medium size enterprises(MSE) by analyzing the causal relationship between technology acquisition strategy and firms’ performance. In this study, we use the number of intellectual property, sales growth rates, and return on sales as proxy variables of technological and financial performances. This study includes internal R&D investment, cooperative R&D with academy, foreign technologies transferred, and their interaction effects as the independent variables. The results of study are as follows. Frist, R&D Investment, Foreign Technologies Transferred and their interaction effects are positively influence on technological performance. Second, Cooperative R&D with academy and the interaction effects of R&D Investment and Cooperative R&D with academy are negative influence on technological performance. On the other hand, all of the main independent variables and the interaction effects have non-significant relationships with financial performances. These results imply that technological innovation efforts of MSEs do not effectively increase their financial performances. Furthermore, technological supports of government and academy on MSEs' innovation do not effectively increase their innovation outputs. Finally, this study discussed its theoretical and practical implications and the limitations of the study.

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