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정부의 기술개발 지원이 중소기업의 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Government R&D Supports on SME's Technological Innovation Performance in Korea

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초록

본 연구는 정부의 기술개발 지원이 중소기업의 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하였다. 정부의 기술개발 지원이 중소기업의 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위해 271개 국내 중소기업을 대상으로 실증 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 정부 기술개발 지원이 중소기업의 혁신성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 중소기업에 대한 대기업의 지원정도가 높을수록, 중소기업의 R&D 인력비율이 높을수록, 그리고 벤처인증을 받은 중소기업일수록 정부 기술개발 지원이 중소기업의 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향은 작아지는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 중소기업의 시장 환경이 적대적일수록, 정부 지원에 따른 중소기업의 기술혁신 성과는 높아졌다. 본 연구는 동일 기업에 대해 시간적 간격을 두고 두 차례에 걸쳐 자료를 수집, 분석함으로써 정부의 기술개발 지원이 중소기업의 성과에 미치는 영향을 보다 정확하게 분석함으로써 정부당국과 중소기업에 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제공하였다. 결론에서는 본 연구의 표본 선정절차, 데이터 수집방법, 변수 측정방법 등 전체적인 측면에서 본 연구가 안고 있는 한계점과 향후 연구방향에 대해 논의하였다

Abstract

This study has empirically analyzed the effect of government technology development supports on the performance of SME's (Small-and-Medium-Sized Enterprises). To analyze the effects of government technology development supports on the performance of SME's, this paper collected data from 271 Korean SMEs and tested hypothesis on the key questions. The result shows that government technology development supports had a meaningful positive effect on the performance of SMEs in terms of innovation. It was also understood that the closer the ties were with large enterprises, the higher the R&D personnel ratio was. Furthermore, when the SME was a certified venture, the government technology development supports had less influence on the SME's technological innovation. On the other hand, SME's technological innovation performance in relation to the government supports showed an improvement when the business environment of SME's was hostile. This study offers theoretical and practical implications, as it more accurately analyses the effect of government technology development supports on the performance of SME's, for which data were collected and analyzed for the same companies two separate times. Last of all, the limitation of this study is discussed in terms of the sample selection, data collection method, variables measurement method, etc.

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