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성숙한 양면시장에서의 양면구조 발전에 대한 고찰 :국내 신용카드 시장을 중심으로

The Development of Two-sidedness in Mature Two-sided Markets: Focused on Korean Credit Card Industry

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참고문헌

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초록

본 연구는 국내 신용카드 시장에서 관찰되는 양면시장적 성격에 대해 고찰한다. 우선 기존 연구들을 참조하여 양면시장이 필수적으로 갖추어야 할 요건과 성격을 여섯 가지로 요약한 후 카드시장에서 이러한 특성들이 실제로 나타나는지에 대해 논의하였다. 다음으로 성숙한 국내 카드시장의 특성을 고려, 기존 연구에서 논의하는 일반적인 양면성 외에 추가적으로 발생할 수 있는 양면시장적 특성을 카드사들의 전략적 마케팅 제휴와 관련하여 제시하였다. 즉, 전략적 제휴에 의해 발생하는 제휴카드 회원그룹과 제휴카드 가맹점 그룹 간의 추가적인 양면성의 존재 가능성을 제시하고, 일반적인 양면시장의 특성이 이들 그룹 사이에도 나타날 수 있는지를 고찰하였다. 또한 이러한 추가적인 양면성을 실증적으로 측정하기 위한 두 개의 모형을 제시하고 각각의 측정방법에 대한 대안도 서술하였다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 국내 카드시장과 같이 성숙한 양면시장에서는 기존 연구에서 다루는 일반적인 양면성 이외에 추가적인 양면성이 존재할 수 있다는 새로운 관점을 제공한다.

Abstract

This study discusses some features observed in Korean credit card industry, which is classified as a two-sided market. First, I summarize six characteristics or conditions that two-sided markets possess by reviewing related literatures, and consider if we can find out those peculiarities in Korean card industry. Second, this study casts light upon the unique issues which have not been handled in previous studies, that is another two-sidedness in mature two-sided markets. In the context of credit card industry, this additional two-sidedness is created by specific consumers group existing in entire consumer group in a card firm as a form of subset and specific partnering merchants group offering special benefits to their subset consumer group, or alliance card holders. This concept gives new idea that there could be multiple two-sidedness especially in mature two-sided markets, which will be significant to platforms’ pricing strategies and expand the scope of related studies.

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