예비창업자의 심리적 특성, 창업준비 특성이 창업의도에 미치는 영향
Psychological Characteristics of Pre-founders, Characteristics of Start-up Preparations Impact on Entrepreneurship Intention
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초록
우리나라는 글로벌 금융위기 이후 저성장과 경기 침체로 인해 고용의 불안이 증가되면서 창업으로 이어지는 사람들로 많아지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 앞으로 창업을 하고자하는 예비창업자들에게 필요한 상황과 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 연구의 목적은 예비창업자의 심리적 특성, 창업준비 특성이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 대하여 규명하고자 한다. 본 연구를 하기 위해 인천지역 직장인의 고용에 불안한 비정규직과 퇴직을 앞둔 남성 144명과 여성 114명으로 설문조사 258개 데이터 사용하여 타당도와 신뢰도를 분석 하였다. 연구결과 예비창업자의 심리적 특성과 창업준비 특성에서 창업교육의 조절효과를 상호작용으로 투입 분석한 결과 위험감수성향과 창업준비 기간이 창업교육에 유의한 결과로 나타났다. 또한 창업교육의 필요성과 중요성을 높게 인식할수록 창업교육에 미치는 영향은 높은 것으로 나타났다. 창업을 하고 싶지만 실패에 대한 두려움을 가진 조사 대상자들에게도 자신감을 줄 수 있는 의미 있는 연구라 할 수 있다. 앞으로 예비창업자들에게 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 분석 창업을 하기 전 자신감을 부여하며 정부의 창업제도 정책에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.
Abstract
There are many people who start business because of unstable employment due to income polarization. There are many people who start business because of unstable this study is to present the necessary situation and direction for the prospective founders who are hesitant to start their own business by lacking self - confidence and information about Preparing for start-up the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of pre - founder `s psychological characteristics and start - up preparation characteristics on entrepreneurship intention. In order to conduct this study, 144 male and 114 female who were temporary workers and about to retire were analyzed for validity and reliability using 258 questionnaires. As a result of analyzing the adjustment effect of entrepreneurship education as an interaction term in the psychological characteristics and the preparation characteristics of the entrepreneurship, the risk taking tendency and the preparation period for entrepreneurship were significant for entrepreneurship education. In addition, the greater the necessity and importance of entrepreneurship education, the greater the effect on entrepreneurship education. It is a meaningful study that can give confidence to the subjects who want to start a business but are afraid of failure. This study is expected to contribute to the government 's start - up policy by analyzing the influence of pre - founders on the intention of start - up.
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