창업가 특성이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 창업교육을 이수한 예비창업자를 중심으로
The Effects of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Intentions : Focusing on Entrepreneurship Education completed Prefounders
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초록
본 연구는 창업의지 설정에 있어서 창업가 특성에 따라 창업의지의 상황에 영향이 있는 지를 연구하였다. 특히, 중소기업 창업에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인들 중에서 창업가의 개인적 특성이 창업의지에 어떠한 상관성이 있는 지에 관하여 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 창업가 특성과 창업의지 간에 요인관계를 선행연구와 기존문헌을 중심으로 살펴보고, 벤처전문대학원생, 창업대학원생, 소상공인창업교육을 받은 예비창업자 등 총 550명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문분석 결과, 성취성향, 혁신성향, 진취성향, 위험감수성향, 창의성향 등이 창업가 특성에 따라 개인의 창업의지에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 이들 요인 가운데 혁신성향, 위험감수성향, 창의성향은 정(+)의 회귀계수로 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었으며, 진취성향은 부(-)의 회귀계수로 나타났다. 따라서 통계적으로는 매우 유의하지만 창업의지에 역효과를 나타내므로 층별(성별/연령)하여 다시 분석한 결과 남자 39세 이하(청년창업가)에서 진취성향이 정(+)의 회귀계수로 매우 유의하고 정도 높은 함수식이 도출되었다. 본 연구는 포괄적인 창업분야를 대상으로 분석하였기 때문에 연구결과를 창업의 성공여부를 예측하기 위하여 적용할 때는 보다 세심한 분석이 요구된다.
Abstract
Intensive studies have been focused on conditions for business foundation and the entrepreneurship in light of management, economy, and social psychometrics. This study focused on potential effect of entrepreneurial characteristics on environment for entrepreneurial intentions in establishment of orientation of entrepreneurial intentions. Among various factors affecting on starting small and medium size enterprises, how entrepreneur’s personal characteristics is related on entrepreneurial intentions was investigated. Manifest questionnaire was distributed among Venture to the professional graduate students, graduate entrepreneurship, and small business start- educated founders in order to deduce the relationship between the entrepreneurial characteristics and the environment of entrepreneurial Intentions. Previous studies and the literature survey were carried out to support for statistics of the questionnaire. 550 answers were collected and analyzed to find that propensity for achievement, innovation, enterprising, risk taking and creativity are key factors influencing inauguration of an enterprise. We have found that among these, risk taking, creativity, and innovation are analyzed to be as a regression coefficient but enterprising a side regression coefficient. Since this study can find its limitation in that comprehensive fields of entrepreneurship were analyzed in general, the result of this study should be used with caution, until more is known about its accessibility for predicting of success or failure of Start-up Company.
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