기후보건영향 인식과 기후행동의 관련 요인: 건강신념모형을 중심으로
Factors related to perceptions of climate health impact and climate action: Focusing on the Health Belief Model
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Objective: This study explored the relationship between climate change perceptions and health actions using the Health Belief Model (HBM), focusing on how perceptions affect health behavior and the mechanisms that promote proactive actions. Methods: Employing the HBM, the study assessed the relationship between climate change perceptions and health actions. Data were sourced from the “Public Perception Survey on Climate Change and Human Rights” conducted by the Hyundai Research Institute in 2021, involving a sample of 1,500 respondents. The research methodology included regression analyses to understand the characteristics and relationships of the variables at the 95% confidence level. Results: Demographic and cognitive variables that significantly impacted climate change perceptions and participation in related activities. Women and individuals with lower incomes engaged more frequently in discussions and activities related to climate change than men and those with higher incomes. Furthermore, individuals who perceived a greater threat from climate change, informed by direct experience, were more likely to actively participate in climate-related activities. Conclusion: Effective climate strategies must consider demographic factors, perceived threats, and personal impacts. Enhancing access to information and provide tailored education are vital for promoting proactive engagement and impactful climate action.
Abstract
Objective: This study explored the relationship between climate change perceptions and health actions using the Health Belief Model (HBM), focusing on how perceptions affect health behavior and the mechanisms that promote proactive actions. Methods: Employing the HBM, the study assessed the relationship between climate change perceptions and health actions. Data were sourced from the “Public Perception Survey on Climate Change and Human Rights” conducted by the Hyundai Research Institute in 2021, involving a sample of 1,500 respondents. The research methodology included regression analyses to understand the characteristics and relationships of the variables at the 95% confidence level. Results: Demographic and cognitive variables that significantly impacted climate change perceptions and participation in related activities. Women and individuals with lower incomes engaged more frequently in discussions and activities related to climate change than men and those with higher incomes. Furthermore, individuals who perceived a greater threat from climate change, informed by direct experience, were more likely to actively participate in climate-related activities. Conclusion: Effective climate strategies must consider demographic factors, perceived threats, and personal impacts. Enhancing access to information and provide tailored education are vital for promoting proactive engagement and impactful climate action.
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