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소년사범에 대한 중간처우 확대 방안

Expanding Halfway House for Juvenile Delinquents

박선영
한국소년정책학회|2018.02|소년보호연구 (Korean Juvenile Protection Review)|제31권 제1호|pp. 71-104|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.35930/KJPR.31.1.3

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키워드

비행juvenile delinquencygroup home중간처우juvenile offender6호처분halfway house소년사범청소년회복지원시설6th facility

초록

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Abstract

Due to the heinous and extremely violent crimes committed by juveniles, the public requests harsh punishment such as capital punishment and life in prison without possibility of parole and amending relevant juvenile delinquency act to impose harsh punishment on juveniles. However, providing research on the effectiveness of correction programs, researchers and practitioners have maintained that community based sanctions such as group homes and halfway house are more effective for the juvenile offenders to be rehabilitated. In Korea, group homes(Youth Recovery Support Facility) and Children and Youth Welfare facility are utilized for half way house, providing educational programs and welfare service. In order to find the most effective efforts for juvenile delinquents’ successful reentry into society, this study examined the current situations of halfway houses of Korea and other countries, official crime statistics of youth crime, research on characteristics of juvenile delinquents and research on the effective correctional programs and sanctions for juveniles. It is concluded that halfway house is more effective for the juvenile offenders to be rehabilitated and recovered than strict and harsh imprisonment. To expand halfway houses, three policy implication are presented. First, the public’s negative attitude toward juvenile offenders should be changed. Based on ‘Paren Patriae’, juvenile offenders need to be protected and supported. Second, sufficient financial support and personnel should be guaranteed to provide individually tailored correctional programs as well as nation widely expand community based halfway houses. Third, like U.K’s Youth Offending Teams, multi-institutional support team for juvenile offenders needs to be established.

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