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The Right to Peace and the Anti-THAAD Movement

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South Korea and the United States announced on July 13, 2016 that they had made a final decision to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system in the South. Tension on the Korean Peninsula has been high since North Korea conducted a series of nuclear and missile tests. The decision to deploy THAAD is the latest move to squeeze the increasingly isolated North Korea, but China and Russia worry the system’s radar will be able to track its military capabilities. Local residents and all the peace-loving people in South Korea are also worried that the deployment could damage their rights to peace as well as the effort for peaceful resolution of North Korean nuclear issues. This article seeks to evaluate the Korean people’s movement against the deployment of THAAD based on the theory of the right to peace, and draw some implications for peacebuilding on the Korean peninsula.

Abstract

South Korea and the United States announced on July 13, 2016 that they had made a final decision to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system in the South. Tension on the Korean Peninsula has been high since North Korea conducted a series of nuclear and missile tests. The decision to deploy THAAD is the latest move to squeeze the increasingly isolated North Korea, but China and Russia worry the system’s radar will be able to track its military capabilities. Local residents and all the peace-loving people in South Korea are also worried that the deployment could damage their rights to peace as well as the effort for peaceful resolution of North Korean nuclear issues. This article seeks to evaluate the Korean people’s movement against the deployment of THAAD based on the theory of the right to peace, and draw some implications for peacebuilding on the Korean peninsula.

참고문헌 (27)

  1. Bae, Sun-young, "THAAD is for a Small Number of Power Group", Catholic News, ~ (2017)
  2. Believers’ Peace Solidarity, "We Strongly Condemn Moon Jae-in Administration’s Order for Their Additional Deployment of the Remaining Four Launch Pads in the THAAD System", ~ (2017)
  3. Catholic Jesuit Social Apostolate Committee, "Open the Road of Justice, Peace, and Love", ~ (2017)
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  8. Ishay, Micheline, "The History of Human Rights" (2008), University of California Press
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  10. Lee, Kyeong Ju, "Understanding of the Right to Peace" (2014), Sapyoung Academy
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  12. Roche, Douglas, "The Human Right to Peace" (2003), Saint Paul University
  13. "Santiago Declaration on the Human Rights to Peace", Adopted at the International Congress on the Human Right to Peace, ~ (2010)
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  15. 서보혁, "국제 평화권 논의의 추세와 함의", 21세기정치학회보, 22(1), pp.65~86 (2012), 21세기정치학회[DOI]
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  18. The Ministry of National Defense, Republic of Korea, "Press Release- Completion of the Consultation of Small Scale Environmental Impact Assessment of the THAAD System Deployment Site", ~ (2017)
  19. The Seongju Struggle Committee for withdrawal of the THAAD Deployment, "Commentation- We Condemn the Department of National Defense for their presenting the THAAD Deployment as a Fait Accompli by the Treacherous Environmental Impact Assessment", ~ (2017)
  20. The Seongju Struggle Committee for withdrawal of the THAAD Deployment, "Statement- One Can Never Usurp Peace by Violence", ~ (2017)
  21. The Won Buddhist Emergency Response Committee for the Protection of Seongju Sacred Ground, "O Come with Peace, O Wakeup into Peace", ~ (2017)
  22. The Won Buddhist Emergency Response Committee for the Protection of Seongju Sacred Ground, "Hoping the Light of Peace Shines over the Whole Land of the Korean Peninsula", ~ (2017)
  23. The Won Buddhist Emergency Response Committee for the Protection of Seongju Sacred Ground, "We Strongly Condemn the Police for Cracking down on Won Buddhist Monks and their Religion", ~ (2017)
  24. The Won Buddhist Emergency Response Committee for the Protection of Seongju Sacred Ground, "Stop the Unilateral and the Above-the-Law Deployment of THAAD by the U.S.-South Korea Government in the Situation of Impeachment", ~ (2017)
  25. Human Development Report 1994- New Dimensions of Human Security, "UNDP", Oxford University Press, ~ (1994)
  26. UN Human Rights Council, "Resolution Adopted by the Human Rights Council: Promotion of the Right of Peoples to Peace", A, RES, pp.14, 3[DOI]
  27. World Without War, "Peace and Resistance: Talking with Pacifists against War, the State, and Authority" (2015), Owoleubom

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