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淸末民初 漢語學習書에 나타난 음계 기초 연구 ― ≪ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY OF THE STANDARD CHINESE SPOKEN LANGUAGE≫, ≪官話萃珍≫, ≪支那四聲字典≫, ≪支那聲音字彙≫를 중심으로

A Study on Chinese Textbook in Qingmo Minchu(淸末民初) Period: Focused on English-Chinese Dictionary of the Standard Chinese Spoken Language, Guanhua Cuizhen(≪官話萃珍≫), Zhina Sisheng Zidian(≪支那四聲字典≫), Zhina Shengyin Zihui(≪支那聲音字彙≫)

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This study used four Chinese textbook of Qingmo Minchu period, analyzed phonological system and researched the status of Beijing dialect of that time. These four book based on writing system of ≪Yuyan Zi'erji≫, furthermore they have similar phonological sound system. But the fact of these book have iai, Dangjiang entering tone does not have ending imply Beijing dialect does not become a official koine that time. Beijing dialect became a koine after publish of ≪Guoyin Zidian≫ in 1920, which phonological system is based on Beijing dialect.

Abstract

This study used four Chinese textbook of Qingmo Minchu period, analyzed phonological system and researched the status of Beijing dialect of that time. These four book based on writing system of ≪Yuyan Zi'erji≫, furthermore they have similar phonological sound system. But the fact of these book have iai, Dangjiang entering tone does not have ending imply Beijing dialect does not become a official koine that time. Beijing dialect became a koine after publish of ≪Guoyin Zidian≫ in 1920, which phonological system is based on Beijing dialect.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. 陳輝, "19世紀東西洋士人所記錄的漢語官話", 浙江大學學報, 40(6) (2010)
  2. 高曉虹, "≪語言自邇集≫中的入聲字讀音", 語言敎學與硏究, (6) (2006)
  3. 黃靈燕, "淸代羅馬字官話著作古入聲字-h尾的標記意義", 語言科學, (5) (2009)
  4. 黄靈燕, "清代来華西方人所描述的官話音及基础方言", 語言學論叢, 38 (2008)
  5. 錢曾怡, "漢語官話方言硏究" (2009), 齊魯書社
  6. 威妥瑪, "語言自邇集-19世紀中期的北京話" (2002), 北京大學出版社

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