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Tropes of Apologetic Sexuality and the Lineage of African American Women in Nella Larsen’s Quicksand

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This article locates Helga’s apologetic sexuality in Quicksand within the early twentieth-century context of the Great Migration―one of the major demographic transformations in the US race history―including consumerism, and Black Nativism. Helga’s search for her own subjectivity discloses how the homogeneous black patriarchy marginalized female African Americans, appropriating a black female body for political struggle and racial uplift, and her mobility and consumerist fetishism militate against social and cultural oppressions inscribed upon a black female body in the male-centered black community. Such representations of psychological conundrums and sexual cul-de-sac of African American women place Quicksand in the womanist tradition, echoing the social surveillance on a black female body in Harriet Jacobs’s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, in which sexuality without apology is not allowed. Through the inner psychological turbulence of Helga, whose sexual desire is always deferred, Larsen criticizes a world where female sexuality can be sanctioned only within heterosexual black patriarchy.

Abstract

This article locates Helga’s apologetic sexuality in Quicksand within the early twentieth-century context of the Great Migration―one of the major demographic transformations in the US race history―including consumerism, and Black Nativism. Helga’s search for her own subjectivity discloses how the homogeneous black patriarchy marginalized female African Americans, appropriating a black female body for political struggle and racial uplift, and her mobility and consumerist fetishism militate against social and cultural oppressions inscribed upon a black female body in the male-centered black community. Such representations of psychological conundrums and sexual cul-de-sac of African American women place Quicksand in the womanist tradition, echoing the social surveillance on a black female body in Harriet Jacobs’s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, in which sexuality without apology is not allowed. Through the inner psychological turbulence of Helga, whose sexual desire is always deferred, Larsen criticizes a world where female sexuality can be sanctioned only within heterosexual black patriarchy.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Barbeito, Patricia Felisa, "‘Making Generations’ in Jacobs, Larsen, and Hurston: A Genealogy of Black Women’s Writing", American Literature, 70(2), pp.365~395 (1998)
  2. Barnett, Pamela E., "‘My Picture of You is, After All, the True Helga Crane’: Portraiture and Identity in Nella Larsen’s Quicksand", Signs, 20(3), pp.575~600 (1995)
  3. Carby, Hazel, "Policing the Black Woman’s Body in an Urban Context", Critical Inquiry, 18(4), pp.738~755 (1992)
  4. Carby, Hazel, "Reconstructing Womanhood : The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist" (1987), Oxford UP
  5. Du Bois, W. E. B., "Review of Nella Larsen’s Quicksand, Claude McKay’s Home to Harlem, and Melville Herskovits’ The American Negro", Crisis, 35, pp.202~ (1928)
  6. Goldsmith, Meredith, "Middlebrow Moderns: Popular American Women Writers of the 1920s", pp.263~290 (2003), Northeastern UP
  7. Hostetler, Ann E, "The Aesthetics of Race and Gender in Nella Larsen’s Quicksand", PMLA, 105, pp.35~46 (1990)
  8. Karl, Allissa G, "Modernism and the Marketplace : Literary Culture and Consumer Capitalism in Rhys, Woolf, Stein, and Nella Larsen" (2009), Routeledge
  9. Larsen, Nella, "Quicksand and Passing" (2002), Rutgers UP
  10. Larson, Charles R, "Invisible Darkness : Jean Toomer & Nella Larsen" (1993), U of Iowa P
  11. Macharia, Keguro, "Queering Helga Crane: Black Nativism in Nella Larsen’s Quicksand", MFS: Modern Fiction Studies, 57(2), pp.254~275 (2011)
  12. McLendon, Jacquelyn Y, "The Politics of Color in the Fiction of Jessie Fauset and Nella Larsen" (1995), Virginia UP
  13. Scheper, Jeanne, "The New Negro Flaneuse in Nella Larsen’s Quicksand", African American Review, 42(3, pp.4) (2008), 679~695
  14. Tate, Claudia, "Domestic Allegories of Political Desire : The Black Heroine’s Text at the Turn of the Century" (1992), Oxford UP
  15. Tolnay, Stewart E, "The African American ‘Great Migration’ and Beyond", Annual Review of Sociology, 29, pp.209~232 (2003)

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