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“Things, Things, Things”: Fetishizing the Hybrid Body in Quicksand

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This essay examines the ways in Helga Crane’s body in Nella Larsen’s Quicksand functions as the aesthetic ground of experiment and resistance, signifying the (im)possible site of racial, sexual and cultural liminality. It explains the process through which the hybrid body becomes a fetishized object, eroticized and aestheticized not only by society but also by the hybrid subject herself. This particular survival tactic conceived by Helga alludes to the ways in which one processes and counters the outside force of ideological interpellation in a form of self-fetishization. The essay concludes that this strategy ends in failure because of the inherently ambivalent nature of fetish which simultaneously reinforces and undermines the viability of the in-between space. Ultimately, through applying the idea of hybridity to the aesthetics of the body, this essay attempts to highlight the existential dilemma of maintaining a viable site of cultural difference through Larsen’s critique of the impossibility of the hybrid third space in a given society.

Abstract

This essay examines the ways in Helga Crane’s body in Nella Larsen’s Quicksand functions as the aesthetic ground of experiment and resistance, signifying the (im)possible site of racial, sexual and cultural liminality. It explains the process through which the hybrid body becomes a fetishized object, eroticized and aestheticized not only by society but also by the hybrid subject herself. This particular survival tactic conceived by Helga alludes to the ways in which one processes and counters the outside force of ideological interpellation in a form of self-fetishization. The essay concludes that this strategy ends in failure because of the inherently ambivalent nature of fetish which simultaneously reinforces and undermines the viability of the in-between space. Ultimately, through applying the idea of hybridity to the aesthetics of the body, this essay attempts to highlight the existential dilemma of maintaining a viable site of cultural difference through Larsen’s critique of the impossibility of the hybrid third space in a given society.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Barnett, Pamela E., "‘My Picture of You Is, after All, the True Helga Crane’: Portraiture and Identity in Nella Larsen’s Quicksand", Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 20(3), pp.575~600 (1995)
  2. Bhabha, Homi K., "Identity: Community, Culture, Difference" (1990), Lawrence and Wishart
  3. Bhabha, Homi K., "The Location of Culture" (1994), Routledge
  4. Bhabha, Homi K., "The Other Question: Difference, Discrimination and the Discourse of Colonialism", Screen, 24(6), pp.18~36 (1983)
  5. Butler, Judith, "Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex.”" (1993), Routledge
  6. Du Bois, W. E. B., "The Souls of Black Folk" (1989), Bantam Dell
  7. Edelman, Lee, "No Future: Queer Theory and the Death Drive" (2004), Duke UP
  8. Ferber, Abby L., "White Man Falling: Race, Gender, and White Supremacy" (1999), Rowman & Littlefield P
  9. Hutchinson, George, "Search of Nella Larsen: A Biography of the Color Line" (2009), Harvard UP
  10. Ifekwunigwe, Jayne O., "‘Mixed Race’ Studies: A Reader" (2015), Routledge
  11. Johnson, Barbara, "Female Subjects in Black and White: Race, Psychoanalysis, Feminism", pp.252~265 (1997), U of California P
  12. Larsen, Nella, "The Complete Fiction of Nella Larsen: Passing, Quicksand, and the Stories" (2010), Anchor
  13. Macharia, Keguro, "Queering Helga Crane: Black Nativism in Nella Larsen’s Quicksand", MFS Modern Fiction Studies, 57(2), pp.254~275 (2011)
  14. McCallum, Ellen Lee, "Object lessons: How to Do Things with Fetishism" (1999), State U of New York P
  15. Parker, David, "Rethinking “Mixed Race.”" (2001), Pluto P
  16. Roberts, Kimberley, "The Clothes Make the Woman: The Symbolics of Prostitution in Nella Larsen’s Quicksand and Claude McKay’s Home to Harlem", Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, 16(1), pp.107~130 (1997)
  17. Sollors, Werner, "Neither Black Nor White Yet Both: Thematic Explorations of Interracial Literature" (1997), Oxford UP
  18. Wagner, Johanna M., "(Be)Longing in Quicksand: Framing Kinship and Desire More Queerly", College Literature, 39(3), pp.129~159 (2012)
  19. Walker, Rafael, "Nella Larsen Reconsidered: The Trouble with Desire in Quicksand and Passing", MELUS: Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States, 41(1), pp.165~192 (2016)

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