아프가니스탄 틸리야테페 출토 금제 장신구 연구
Gold Ornaments of Tillya Tepe site in Afghanistan
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In this article, I researched the gold ornaments of Tillya Tepe site in Afghanistan. The site was excavated in 1978 by Russian Archaeologists, which consisted of six ancient tombs for Central Asian nomadic peoples in the first century A. D. The main burial was the forth burial for a male warrior. The other five burials were made for women, who might have been consorts of the male warrior. The six buried persons had many gold ornaments decorated on each body and garments, and those gold ornaments were made with sophisticated craftsmanship and techniques. The composition of the gold ornaments of one person fluctuated with the owner’s sex and status. Only the male warrior had decorative iron swords and belt ornaments. Females had necklaces, bracelet and finger rings in common, however only one from the sixth burial had a golden crown on her head. The other important gold ornament is a pair of gold dragon master pendants excavated in the second burial of the site, which represents a God with two dragons in Central Asian style. Many gold ornaments of Tillya Tepe were made in a very fine repoussé technique and decorated with many opulent colored gem settings. Such polychrome style jewellery was prevalent in ancient Central Asian nomadic peoples for a long time. The decorative style of gold ornaments in Tillya Tepe tombs is closely related with those of contemporary nomadic people of Xioungnu and central Asians. The gold ornaments of this site revealed the cultural diversity of central Asian costume and religion. They were made under the multi-cultural relations between east and west of Eurasian continent.
Abstract
In this article, I researched the gold ornaments of Tillya Tepe site in Afghanistan. The site was excavated in 1978 by Russian Archaeologists, which consisted of six ancient tombs for Central Asian nomadic peoples in the first century A. D. The main burial was the forth burial for a male warrior. The other five burials were made for women, who might have been consorts of the male warrior. The six buried persons had many gold ornaments decorated on each body and garments, and those gold ornaments were made with sophisticated craftsmanship and techniques. The composition of the gold ornaments of one person fluctuated with the owner’s sex and status. Only the male warrior had decorative iron swords and belt ornaments. Females had necklaces, bracelet and finger rings in common, however only one from the sixth burial had a golden crown on her head. The other important gold ornament is a pair of gold dragon master pendants excavated in the second burial of the site, which represents a God with two dragons in Central Asian style. Many gold ornaments of Tillya Tepe were made in a very fine repoussé technique and decorated with many opulent colored gem settings. Such polychrome style jewellery was prevalent in ancient Central Asian nomadic peoples for a long time. The decorative style of gold ornaments in Tillya Tepe tombs is closely related with those of contemporary nomadic people of Xioungnu and central Asians. The gold ornaments of this site revealed the cultural diversity of central Asian costume and religion. They were made under the multi-cultural relations between east and west of Eurasian continent.
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