여성 소방공무원의 긴급자동차 운전직 순환근무에 대한 인식 유형 연구
A Study on the Type of Perception about the Emergency Car Driver Circulation Work of Female Fire Officials
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본 연구는 소방공무원이 인식하는 여성 소방공무원 긴급자동차 운전직 전환에 대한 인식유형 연구이다. 본 연구의 목적은 소방공무원의 여성 소방공무원 긴급자동차 운전직 순환보직에 대한 인식을 파악하고 유형별 특성을 확인하여 여성 소방공무원의 긴급자동차 운전직 업무의 활용과 개발 방안을 모색하기위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 실시하였다. 27개의 진술문으로 된 Q표본을 소방공무원 여자 26명, 남자5명으로 총 31명에게 적용하여 QUANL program으로 자료를 분석한 분류 결과로 3개 유형은 전체변량의60.8 %를 설명하고 각 유형별 설명력은 제Ⅰ유형은 50 %, 제Ⅱ유형은 5.6 %, 제Ⅲ유형은 5.2 % 로나타났다. 제Ⅰ유형은 ‘페미니스트형’, 제Ⅱ유형은 ‘미래지향형’, 제Ⅲ유형은 ‘교육준비형’으로 명명하였다. 전체적으로 여성소방공무원의 긴급자동차 인식은 성별로 인해 발생하는 차별을 없애야 하고여성 소방공무원도 준비와 체계적인 교육이 이루어진다면 충분히 긴급자동차를 운전할 수 있다고 긍정적으로 조사되어 양성평등과 체계적인 교육프로그램 제공으로 개인 능력 개발이 필요하다.
Abstract
This is a study on the type of perception about the transition of female firefighters to emergency car drivers. The purpose of this study is to identify the perception of the female firefighters on the circulation of emergency car drivers and to identify the characteristics of each type of firefighting officers and to provide basic data for the development and utilization of the emergency car drivers' work of female firefighters. The Q-sample of 27 statements was conducted on 31 subjects including 26 women and 5 men, and the data were analyzed using the QUANL program. As a result, the three types classified explained 60.8 % of the total variance, and the explanation power of each type was 50 % for type I, 5.6 % for type II, and 5.2% for type III. Type I was named 'feminist type', type II was named 'future-oriented type', and type III was named 'educational preparation type'. According to the perception of emergency cars by female firefighters, it was investigated that discrimination caused by gender should be eliminated and female firefighters can drive an emergency car if preparation and systematic education are made. Therefore, fire officials need to develop their personal abilities through gender equality and systematic education programs.
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