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기업가정신역량이 창업의도와 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향: 기업가정신 및 창업교육 효과를 중심으로

The Effect of Entrepreneurship Competence on Entrepreneurial Intention and Career Preparation Behavior: Focusing on the effects of entrepreneurship and start-up education

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초록

유럽에서는 이미 사회적 가치창출과 자기혁신의 바탕이 되는 기업가정신역량에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있는 바, 국내서도 기업가정신역량을 진로관점으로 연구의 지평을 넓히고 교육에 적용하려는 시도가 필요하다. 본 연구는 대학에서의 기업가정신역량이 창업의도와 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향과 창업의도의 매개효과, 그리고 창업정규교과목 수강 전과 수강 후의 변수 간 영향력 변화를 실증하였다. 연구결과, 기업가정신역량은 창업의도와 진로준비행동에 유의한 영향을 가지나 창업의도는 진로준비행동에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 반면 창업교과목 수강집단의 경우, 기업가정신역량이 창업의도와 진로준비행동에 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라 창업의도가 기업가정신역량과 진로준비행동간 매개효과를 가지는 차이를 검증하였다. 본 연구는 진로개념으로 확장하여 기업가정신역량 하위요인의 영향력을 구체적으로 실증하였다는 점에서 연구의의를 가지며, 창업의도와 진로준비행동의 선행요인인 기업가정신역량을 강화함으로써 혁신적 기업가로 거듭나 일자리를 만들고 경제를 일으켜 나가는 선순환이 확산될 수 있길 기대한다.

Abstract

In Europe, attention is already focused on entrepreneurship competency, which is the basis for social value creation and self-innovation. In Korea, attempts are needed to expand the horizon of research and apply entrepreneurship competency to education from a career perspective. This study demonstrated the influence of entrepreneurship competence in universities on entrepreneurial intention and career preparation behavior, mediating effect of entrepreneurial intention, and changes in influence between variables before and after taking regular entrepreneurship courses. As a result of the study, entrepreneurship competence had a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention and career preparation behavior, but entrepreneurial intention did not significantly affect career preparation behavior. On the other hand, in the case of the start-up subject class group, entrepreneurship competence had a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention and career preparation behavior, and the difference in the mediating effect between entrepreneurship competence and career preparation behavior was verified. This study is meaningful in that it specifically demonstrated the influence of sub-factors of entrepreneurship competence by expanding into career concepts, and expects to spread a virtuous cycle of becoming an innovative entrepreneur, creating jobs, and boosting the economy by strengthening entrepreneurship competence.

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