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아세안(ASEAN) 확대과정 분석: 1995년부터 1999년까지 신규회원국 가입을 중심으로

A Study on ASEAN Enlargement Process: Focusing on New Member countries, from 1995 to 1999

이진영
한국동남아학회|2017.11|동남아시아연구 (The Southeast Asian Review)|제27권 제4호|pp. 117-159|DOI 10.21652/kaseas.27.4.201711.117

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참고문헌

키워드

ASEANRegional CooperationInternational Cooperation아세안(ASEAN)지역협력체 확대캄보디아.라오스.미얀 마.베트남(CLMV)아세안-6아세안-4국제협력(international cooperation)CLMVASEAN-6ASEAN-4
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초록

본 연구는 1995년부터 1999년까지 진행된 아세안 회원국 확대 과 정의 추동 요인을 가입 희망국을 중심으로 분석하였다. 주요 연구 질문은 지역협력체 가입을 희망하는 국가들의 가입 결정 시기의 차 이는어떻게설명할수있는가이다. 본연구는아세안창설초기아 세안에 가입하지 않았던 국가들이 왜 1990년대 중반 이후 가입을 했는지, 그리고냉전종식이후왜각기다른시기에가입을했는지, 그 시기적 차이에 대해 주목하고 있다. 이를 위해 베트남, 라오스, 미얀마, 캄보디아의 가입 과정을 비교 분석하였다. 연구의 주요 주장 은 아세안 가입의 시기적 차이는 존재하지만 궁극적으로 체제 유지 와 같은 정당성 확보를 위해 지역협력체를 활용했다는 것이다. 무엇 보다 지역협력체 확대에 대한 기존연구들은 국제체제 변화와 같은 거시적 측면에서 지역협력체 확대를 논의하고 있는 반면 본 연구는 개별회원국이 지역협력체에 가입하는 동기를 국내 정치 및 경제 상 황에 초점을 맞춰 분석한 미시적 접근으로 이를 보완하였다.

Abstract

This study analyzed the driving factors of the enlargement process of ASEAN member countries from 1995 to 1999. The main research question is how can it explain the difference in the decision-making timing of countries wishing to join regional cooperation. This study focuses on why the countries that did not join ASEAN in the early years of ASEAN membership, since the mid - 1990s, and why they joined the different periods since the end of the Cold War. To this end, this study analyzed the accession process of Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia. The main argument of the study is that there is a time gap in the accession of ASEAN, but ultimately the regional cooperation is used to secure the legitimacy of maintaining the system. Most of the previous studies on the expansion of regional cooperation have discussed the expansion of regional cooperation in terms of macroeconomic changes such as international system change. However, this study focuses on the domestic political and economic situation of motivating individual member countries to join regional cooperation and this is complemented by a micro approach.

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