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Research of aluminum nitride water load for the 4.6 GHz 500 kW LHCD system of the CFETR

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초록

To meet the increasing heating needs of the China Fusion Experimental Tokamak Reactor (CFETR), the output power in each Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) transmission line should be increased from 250 kW to 500 kW. Therefore, a new high-power water load must be developed for the 4.6 GHz 500 kW LHCD system. This paper aims to report the most recent research progress of the water load: aluminum nitride (AlN) ceramic is used as the media material to isolate the water and vacuum, and the radio frequency (RF) simulation results show that the return loss of the water load is less than 25dB at 4.6 GHz over a wide temperature range. Under 500 kW continuous wave (CW) operation, the maximum temperatures of the ceramic and water are separately 67 C and 62 C, resulting in thermal deformation of the ceramic of approximately 0.003 mm. Moreover, the AlN water load was tested on the 4.6 GHz 250 kW high-power test bench and found to work well with low reflected power.

Abstract

To meet the increasing heating needs of the China Fusion Experimental Tokamak Reactor (CFETR), the output power in each Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) transmission line should be increased from 250 kW to 500 kW. Therefore, a new high-power water load must be developed for the 4.6 GHz 500 kW LHCD system. This paper aims to report the most recent research progress of the water load: aluminum nitride (AlN) ceramic is used as the media material to isolate the water and vacuum, and the radio frequency (RF) simulation results show that the return loss of the water load is less than 25dB at 4.6 GHz over a wide temperature range. Under 500 kW continuous wave (CW) operation, the maximum temperatures of the ceramic and water are separately 67 C and 62 C, resulting in thermal deformation of the ceramic of approximately 0.003 mm. Moreover, the AlN water load was tested on the 4.6 GHz 250 kW high-power test bench and found to work well with low reflected power.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Yuntao Song, "Concept design of CFETR tokamak machine", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci, 42, pp.503~509 (2014)
  2. Baonian Wan, "Physics design of CFETR: determination of the device engineering parameters", IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci, 42, pp.495~502 (2014)
  3. L. Liu, "Conceptual Design of the LHCD System on CFETR", Fusion Engineering and Design (2023)
  4. Qiuran Wu, "Neutronics Assessments of LHCD Antenna System for CFETR", Fusion Engineering and Design (2021)
  5. Peter Koert, "High Power Water Load for Lower Hybrid Current Drive at 4.6 GHz on Alcator C-Mod", IEEE 22nd Symposium on Fusion Engineering, 2007, pp.1~4 (2007)
  6. Lena Delpech, "Design and validation of a 700 kW", CW water load for 3.7GHz klystrons, 2011, pp.86, 815~818
  7. DEVELOPMENT OF CYLINDRICAL-TYPE 1.2 MW HIGH POWER WATER-LOAD FOR SUPER KEKB, "K. Watanabe", ~ (2013)
  8. Harish V. Dixit, "Design of a 500 kW CW water load at 3.7 GHz for the LHCD system of SST-1 tokamak", Fusion Eng. Des, 121, pp.32~38 (2017)
  9. Liu Liang, "Design of a new water load for S-band 750 kW continuous wave high power klystron used in EAST tokamak", Plasma Sci. Technol, 9, pp.223~226 (2007)
  10. David M. Pozar, "Microwave Engineering" (1990)
  11. Vinayagam Mohanavel, "Synthesis, characterization and properties of stir cast AA6351-aluminium nitride (AlN) composites", J. Mater. Res, 31, pp.3824~3831 (2016)

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