Transformative Learning: From the Perspective of Holistic Education
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This article aims to explore transformative learning from three different perspectives: rational, imaginative, and spiritual, comparing the work of Mezirow, Boyd & Myers, Dirkx, and Tremmel. This study takes the research methodological approach with a comparative analysis of transformative learning based on the literature review within the context of holistic education. Without advocating the supremacy of one mode of knowing over the other, this article attempts to argue that we need to disrupt and transcend our binary model of conceptualizing knowledge, learning, and life and find new ways that will incorporate both the rational and the extrarational. This article also examines mindfulness which is a new approach to transformative learning that has been gaining popularity in recent years in the field of psychology and health. This article suggests that the learning process embedded in mindfulness practice is both holistic and transformative, and thus conducive to transcending the limitations of ego-based education.
Abstract
This article aims to explore transformative learning from three different perspectives: rational, imaginative, and spiritual, comparing the work of Mezirow, Boyd & Myers, Dirkx, and Tremmel. This study takes the research methodological approach with a comparative analysis of transformative learning based on the literature review within the context of holistic education. Without advocating the supremacy of one mode of knowing over the other, this article attempts to argue that we need to disrupt and transcend our binary model of conceptualizing knowledge, learning, and life and find new ways that will incorporate both the rational and the extrarational. This article also examines mindfulness which is a new approach to transformative learning that has been gaining popularity in recent years in the field of psychology and health. This article suggests that the learning process embedded in mindfulness practice is both holistic and transformative, and thus conducive to transcending the limitations of ego-based education.
참고문헌 (41)
- Baer, R. A., "Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review", Clinical Psychology, 10(2), pp.125~143 (2003)
- Boucouvalas, M., "The transpersonal orientation as a framework for understanding adult development and creative processes,Creativity, spirituality, and paths to integrity and wisdom in the mature self", pp.218~219 (2000), Stamford: Ablex Publishing Corporation
- Boyd, R. D., "Facilitating personal transformation in small groups", Small Group Behavior, 20, pp.459~474 (1989)
- Boyd, R. D., "Personal transformation in small groups", pp.203~215 (1991), London and New York: Routledge
- Boyd, R. D., "Transformative education", International Journal of Lifelong Education, 7(4), pp.261~284 (1988)
- Brazier, D., "Zen therapy: Transcending the sorrows of the human mind" (1995), New York: John Wiley & Sons
- Campbell, J., "Transformations of myth through time" (1990), New York: Harper & Row, Publishers
- Clark, M. C., "Context and rationality in Mezirow’s theory of transformative learning", Adult Education Quarterly, 41(2), pp.75~91 (1991)
- Clark, M. C., "Transformational learning,An update on adult learning theory. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, no. 57" (1993), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
- Collard, S., "The limits of perspective transformation: A critique of Mezirow’s theory", Adult Education Quarterly, 39, pp.99~107 (1989)
- Cranton, P., "Understanding and promoting transformative learning" (1994), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, xii
- Crowley, V., "Jung: A journey of transformation", pp.103~138 (1999), Wheaton: Theosophical Publishing House
- Dirkx, J. M., "Nurturing soul in adult learning,Transformative learning in action: Insights from practice. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, no. 74", pp.79~83 (1997), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
- Dirkx, J. M., "The power of feelings: Emotion, imagination, and the construction of meaning in adult learning,The new update on adult learning theory. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, no. 89", pp.63~64 (2001), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
- Elias, D., "It’s time to change our minds: An introduction to transformative learning", Revision: A journal of consciousness and transformation, 20(1), pp.2~ (1997)
- Germer, C. K., "Mindfulness and psychotherapy" (2005), New York: The Guilford Press.
- Goldstein, J., "One dharma: The emerging western Buddhism" (2002), New York: Harper Collins
- Hart, M., "Liberation through consciousness-raising,Fostering critical reflection in adulthood: A guide to transformative and emancipatory learning" (1990), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
- Hayes, S. C., "Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive-behavioral tradition" (2004), York: The Guilford Press
- Healy, M. F., "The insight (Vipassana) meditation transformational learning process: A phenomenological study", 박사, pp.2001
- Heron, J., "Feeling and personhood: Psychology in another key", pp.2~225 (1992), London: Sage Publications
- Kabat-Zinn, J., "An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results", General Hospital Psychiatry, 4, pp.33~47 (1982)
- Katagiri, D., "You have to say something: Manifesting Zen insight" (1998), Boston: Shambhala
- Marsick, V. J., "Jack Mezirow: In search of a social theory of adult learning,Twentieth century thinkers in adult education" (1994), New York: Ginn
- Merriam, S. B., "Learning in adulthood: A comprehensive guide. (2nd ed.)", pp.333~334 (1999), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
- Mezirow, J., "Transformative dimensions of adult learning", pp.198~223 (1991), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
- Mezirow, J., "Transformative theory of adult learning, In defense of the lifeworld: Critical perspectives on adult learning", pp.58~ (1995), Albany, NY: SUNY Press
- Mezirow, J., "Learning to think like an adult: Core concepts of transformation theory,Learning as transformation: Critical perspectives on a theory in progress", pp.20~27 (2000), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, xii
- Miller, J. P., "The contemplative practitioner: Meditation in education and professions" (1994), Westport: Bergin & Garvey
- Miller, J. P., "Education and the soul: Toward a spiritual curriculum", pp.24~140 (2000), Albany: State University of New York Press
- Miller, R., "Holistic education for an emerging culture,The heart of learning", pp.1999, New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher
- Miller, R., "Caring for new life: Essays on holistic education", pp.107~ (2000), Brandon, VT: Foundation for Education Renewal
- Nakagawa, Y., "Education for awakening: An Eastern approach to holistic education" (2000), Brandon, VT: Foundation for Educational Renewal, 180
- Nyanaponika, T., "The heart of Buddhist meditation" (1962), New York: Samuel Weiser
- Palmer, J. P., "courage to teach: Exploring the inner landscape of a teacher’s life", pp.62~64 (1998), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers
- Taylor, E. W., "The theory and practice of transformative learning: A critical review (ERIC Monograph Information Series No. 374). Columbus, OH: ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education, 8, 14", ~ (1998)
- Taylor, E. W., "Transformative learning theory: A neurobiological perspective of the role of emotions and unconscious ways of knowing", International Journal of Lifelong Education, 20(3), pp.218~236 (2001)
- Tennant, M., "transformation and adult development", Adult Education Quarterly, 44, pp.34~42 (1993)
- Tremmel, R., "Zen and the art of reflective practice in teacher education", Harvard Education Review, 63(4), pp.434~458 (1993)
- Varela, F. J., "The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience", pp.21~31 (1993), Cambridge: The MIT Press
- Yorks, L., "Toward a theory and practice for whole-personal learning: Reconceptualizing experience and the role of affect", Adult Education Quarterly, 52(3), pp.181~ (2002)
