재난안전체험관 사례 분석 및 발전방안에 관한 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to present the management methods and introduce Korea’s experience-oriented safety education centers, as well as analyze the problems of Korea’s safety education by experience by comparing the national experience-oriented safety education centers and those of other counties. After analyzing the situations of the national and foreign experience-oriented safety education centers, we concluded that Korea has 5 experience-oriented safety education centers according to the local governments, but Japan has centers throughout the country that are managed according to local districts. Secondly, although Korea’s experience-oriented safety education centers only have prevention experience education and training purposes, Japan life safety learning centers not only have experience-centered education functions, but they also have multiple functions that allows the center to have a role as the center of regional disaster prevention by constructing a network with prevention related centers. Thirdly, although Korea’s experience-oriented safety education centers have participants ranging from 20 to 150 people, Japan has an increased quality of education by restricting the number of participants by 20. Fourthly, there are many cases in Korean experience-oriented safety education centers where there has to be support from nearby fire stations and it is hard to get management human resources, thus having employment periods of less than a year. However, in Japan has a higher quality of management resources since there are volunteers from the fire stations, dispatched staff and other volunteers as management resources who work for a longer term with 1 to 3 years of service. Therefore there should be experience-related safety education centers with multiple functions in each region that have experience education for all ages to settle the safety consciousness of the citizens and to allow the citizens to have proper reactions in times of natural disasters. Proper management of experience-oriented safety education centers will contribute realistically in an increase in the national consciousness on preventive natural disasters and make our society safe overall.