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Region Defense Technique Using Multiple Satellite Navigation Spoofing Signals

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주제분류기타공학

초록

The satellite navigation deception technology disturbs the navigation solution of the receiver by generating a deceptive signal simulating the actual satellite for the satellite navigation receiver mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle, which is the target of deception. A single spoofing technique that creates a single deceptive position and velocity can be divided into a synchronized spoofing signal that matches the code delay, Doppler frequency, and navigation message with the real satellite and an unsynchronized spoofing signal that does not match. In order to generate a signal synchronized with a satellite signal, a very sophisticated and high precision signal generation technology is required. In addition, the current position and speed of the UAV equipped with the receiver must be accurately detected in real time. Considering the detection accuracy of the current radar technology that detects small UAVs, it is difficult to detect UAVs with an accuracy of less than one chip. In this paper, we assume the asynchrony of a single spoofing signal and propose a region defense technique using multiple spoofing signals.

Abstract

The satellite navigation deception technology disturbs the navigation solution of the receiver by generating a deceptive signal simulating the actual satellite for the satellite navigation receiver mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle, which is the target of deception. A single spoofing technique that creates a single deceptive position and velocity can be divided into a synchronized spoofing signal that matches the code delay, Doppler frequency, and navigation message with the real satellite and an unsynchronized spoofing signal that does not match. In order to generate a signal synchronized with a satellite signal, a very sophisticated and high precision signal generation technology is required. In addition, the current position and speed of the UAV equipped with the receiver must be accurately detected in real time. Considering the detection accuracy of the current radar technology that detects small UAVs, it is difficult to detect UAVs with an accuracy of less than one chip. In this paper, we assume the asynchrony of a single spoofing signal and propose a region defense technique using multiple spoofing signals.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Dovis, F, "GNSS Interference Threats and Countermeasures" (2015), Artech House Inc
  2. Humphreys, T. E, "The GPS assimilator: A method for upgrading existing GPS user equipment to improve accuracy, robustness, and resistance to spoofing", Proceedings of the 23rd International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2010), pp.1942~1952 (2010)
  3. Humphreys, T. E, "Assessing the spoofing threat: development of a portable GPS civilian spoofer", Proceedings of the 21st International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2008), pp.2314~2325 (2008)
  4. Lee, C. H, "The analysis of effectiveness for the noise jamming signal on the GPS receiver", 2013 KGS Conf, pp.84~ (2013)
  5. Lee, C. H, "The effect analysis for the partial meaconing signal on the GPS receiver", 2016 KGS Conf, pp.76~79 (2016)
  6. Lee, C. H., "Influence analysis of spreading modulated GNSS synchronous spoofing", 2019 KICS Conf, pp.601~602 (2019)
  7. Lee, C. H, "Influence analysis of satellite unsynchronized spoofing", 2017 IPNT Conf, pp.602~605 (2017)
  8. 이치헌, "표적 탐지 정확도가 낮은 환경에서 무인기 기만을 위한 단일 및 다중 스푸핑 기술 분석", 한국통신학회논문지, 45(3), pp.609~615 (2020), 한국통신학회[DOI]

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