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Implementation of GPS Spoofing Test Environment using Multiple GPS Simulators

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초록

A Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), which is typically exemplified by the Global Positioning System (GPS), employs a open signal structure so it is vulnerable to spoofing electronic attack using a similar malicious signal with that used in the GPS. It is necessary to require a spoofing test evaluation environment to check the risk of spoofing attack and evaluate the performance of a newly developed anti-spoofing technique against spoofing attacks. The present paper proposed a simulation method of spoofing environment based on simulator that can be implementable in a test room and analyzed the spoofing simulation performance using commercial GPS receivers. The implemented spoofing simulation system ran synchronized two GPS simulator modules in a single scenario to generate both of spoofing and GPS signals simultaneously. Because the signals are generated in radio frequency, a commercial GPS receiver can be tested using this system. Experimental test shows the availability of this system, and anti-spoofing performance of a commercial GPS receiver has been analyzed.

Abstract

A Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), which is typically exemplified by the Global Positioning System (GPS), employs a open signal structure so it is vulnerable to spoofing electronic attack using a similar malicious signal with that used in the GPS. It is necessary to require a spoofing test evaluation environment to check the risk of spoofing attack and evaluate the performance of a newly developed anti-spoofing technique against spoofing attacks. The present paper proposed a simulation method of spoofing environment based on simulator that can be implementable in a test room and analyzed the spoofing simulation performance using commercial GPS receivers. The implemented spoofing simulation system ran synchronized two GPS simulator modules in a single scenario to generate both of spoofing and GPS signals simultaneously. Because the signals are generated in radio frequency, a commercial GPS receiver can be tested using this system. Experimental test shows the availability of this system, and anti-spoofing performance of a commercial GPS receiver has been analyzed.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Dovis, F, "GNSS Interference threats and countermeasures" (2015), Artech House
  2. "Statement on the vulnerability of civil unmanned aerial vehicles and other systems to civil GPS spoofing" (2012)[URL]
  3. Humphreys, T. E, "Assessing the Spoofing Threat : Development of a Portable GPS Civilian Spoofer", Proceedings of the Institute of Navigation(ION GNSS 2008), pp.2314~2325 (2008)
  4. IFEN, "SX-NSR Navigation Software Receiver User manual", IFEN, ~ (2014)
  5. Jafarnia-Jahromi, A, "GPS vulnerability to spoofing threats and a review of antispoofing techniques", International Journal of Navigation and Observation, pp.1~16 (2012)[DOI]
  6. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center 2001, "John A", Vulnerability assessment of the transportation infrastructure relying on the Global Positioning System, Technology Report, ~ (2001)
  7. Farid Kendoul, "Unmanned Aircraft Capture and Control Via GPS Spoofing", Journal of Field Robotics, 31(4), pp.617~636 (2014), Wiley-Blackwell[DOI]
  8. "Exclusive: Iran hijacked USdrone, says Iranian engineer" (2011)[URL]
  9. Shepard, D. P, "Characterization of receiver response to spoofing attacks", Proceedings ofthe Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2011) (2011)
  10. Spirent Communications, "GNSS Constellation Simulator Datasheet", Spirent Communications, ~ (2010)
  11. Spirent Communications, "SIMSAFE user manual", Spirent Communications, ~ (2013)

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