까오리빵즈(高麗棒子), 한국인의 부정적 타자화의 기원과 재맥락화에 대하여
Gaolibangzi: On the Origin of the Negative Otherization of Korean People and Its Re-Contextualization
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‘Gaolibangzi(高麗棒子)’ is a Chinese slang which is used to belittle Koreans. Even if it seldom appears in public mass media such as broadcastings, newspapers, official documents, etc because it is abusive, it is often used in Chinese daily lives and online especially in case of emotional friction and diplomatic conflicts between Korea and China. In spite of its frequent use in China, its origin and meaning are ironically unclear in China. Meanwhile, most Koreans are not aware that the word is used to abase Koreans, and no systematic researches on the word have been made in Korea. On the basis of the critical observations, this essay tries a preliminary research on the word:Firstly, the writer presents various theories of origin of the word transmitted by means of folklore, internet, etc with critical examinations on the validity of each theory and on the Chinese way of recognition on Koreans. Secondly, the writer classifies literary uses of the word according to period, region, media, etc and clarifies real uses of the word. Thirdly, the writer presents a new theory of origin on the basis of new findings.
Abstract
‘Gaolibangzi(高麗棒子)’ is a Chinese slang which is used to belittle Koreans. Even if it seldom appears in public mass media such as broadcastings, newspapers, official documents, etc because it is abusive, it is often used in Chinese daily lives and online especially in case of emotional friction and diplomatic conflicts between Korea and China. In spite of its frequent use in China, its origin and meaning are ironically unclear in China. Meanwhile, most Koreans are not aware that the word is used to abase Koreans, and no systematic researches on the word have been made in Korea. On the basis of the critical observations, this essay tries a preliminary research on the word:Firstly, the writer presents various theories of origin of the word transmitted by means of folklore, internet, etc with critical examinations on the validity of each theory and on the Chinese way of recognition on Koreans. Secondly, the writer classifies literary uses of the word according to period, region, media, etc and clarifies real uses of the word. Thirdly, the writer presents a new theory of origin on the basis of new findings.
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