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쌍대비교행렬을 이용한 그룹 구성원의 기여도 산정을 위한 연구

A Study for Calculating The Contribution of Group Members Using Pair-wise Comparison Matrix

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주제분류산업공학

초록

It is important to measure the performance of group project but also very important to evaluate the contribution of individual members fairly. The degree of contribution of group members can be assessed by pair-wise comparison method of the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The degree of contribution of group members can be biased in a way that is advantageous to evaluator oneself during the pair-wise comparison process. In this paper, we will examine whether there is a difference in the contribution weight vectors obtained when including evaluator and excluding oneself in the pair-wise comparison. To do this, the experimental data was obtained by making pair-wise comparisonin two ways for 15 5-person groups that perform term projects in university classes and 15 pairs of weight vectors for contribution were obtained. The results of the nonparametric test for these 15 pairs of weights vectors are given.

Abstract

It is important to measure the performance of group project but also very important to evaluate the contribution of individual members fairly. The degree of contribution of group members can be assessed by pair-wise comparison method of the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The degree of contribution of group members can be biased in a way that is advantageous to evaluator oneself during the pair-wise comparison process. In this paper, we will examine whether there is a difference in the contribution weight vectors obtained when including evaluator and excluding oneself in the pair-wise comparison. To do this, the experimental data was obtained by making pair-wise comparisonin two ways for 15 5-person groups that perform term projects in university classes and 15 pairs of weight vectors for contribution were obtained. The results of the nonparametric test for these 15 pairs of weights vectors are given.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Anderson, T. W., "An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis" (2003), Wiley
  2. Cook, W. D., "Deriving weights from pairwise comparison ratio matrices : An axiomatic approach", European Journal of Operational Research, 37, pp.355~362 (1988)
  3. Gielen, S., "Goals of peer assessment and their associated quality concepts", Studies in Higher Education, 36, pp.719~735 (2011)
  4. Hwang, C. L., "Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods and Applications, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems" (1981), Springer- Verlag
  5. Jones, I., "Peer assessment using comparative and absolute judgement", Studies in Educational Evaluation, 47, pp.93~101 (2015)
  6. Kench, P. L., "Peer assessment of individual contributions to a group project : Student perceptions", Radiography, 15, pp.158~165 (2009)
  7. Kim, S. H., "Application of Decision Analysis" (1999), Youngi Pritings
  8. Rencher, A. C., "Methods of Multivariate Analysis" (2002), Wiley
  9. Saaty, T. L., "The Analytic Hierarchy Process" (1980), McGraw-Hill
  10. Saaty, T. L., "Axiomatic Foundation of the Analytic Hierarchy Process", Management Science, 32, pp.841~855 (1986)
  11. Zahedi, F., "The Analytic Hierarchy Process-A Survey of The Method and Its Applications", Interfaces, 166, pp.96~108 (1986)

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