학생선수를 위한 스포츠 라이프스킬 프로그램의 효과
The Effectiveness of Sport Life Skills Program for Student-Athletes
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초록
[목적] 이 연구는 학생선수들을 대상으로 라이프스킬 프로그램을 적용하고 실험집단과 통제집단의 라이프스킬 변화를 통계적으로 검증하였다. [방법] 연구 참여자는 고등학교 태권도선수 34명이었다(평균연령=17.71세). 이중 실험집단은 18명이었고 통제집단은16명이었다. 8주 동안 실험집단은 훈련 후 라이프스킬 프로그램에 참여했고 통제집단은 평소와 같은 훈련만 참여했다. 자료는 학생선수를 위한 라이프스킬 검사지(life skills scale for student-athletes, LSSSA)를 이용하여 수집했고 두 집단의 참여자들은 프로그램 적용 전과 후에 설문지를 작성했다. 수집된 자료는 반복측정 분산분석을 이용하여 분석했고효과크기를 제시하기 위해 Partial η2을 산출했다. [결과] 라이프스킬 하위요인 중 목표설정, 스트레스 대처, 긍정적 생각, 그리고 감정조절에서 시간과 집단 사이의 상호작용이 통계적으로 유의했다. Partial η2은 .22~.51의 범위로 나타나 효과크기가 큰 것으로 해석했다. 즉 프로그램 참여 전과 후를 비교했을 때 두 집단 중 실험집단의 라이프스킬 점수가 유의하게 향상되었다. [결론] 프로그램에 참여한 학생선수들은 프로그램에 참여하지 않은 선수들보다 긍정적인 라이프스킬 변화를 경험했다.
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to apply a life skills program to student-athletes and statistically verify the changes in life skills of the experimental and control group. METHODS Participants were 34 high school Taekwondo athletes (Mage=17.71). They were divided into 18 in the experimental group and 16 in the control group. For eight weeks, the experimental group participated in the life skills program after training and the control group participated in only training as usual. Data were collected by using Life Skills Scale for Student-Athletes (LSSSA), and the participants of two groups filled out the LSSSA before and after the program application. The collected data were analyzed by using repeated measure analysis of variance (ANOVA), and partial η2 (eta squared) was calculated to present the effect size. RESULTS The interaction between time and group was statistically significant in goal setting, coping with stress, positive thinking, and managing emotion among sub-factors of life skills. Partial η2 was interpreted as having a large effect size as it revealed the range of .22 to .51. Therefore, comparing before and after participating in the program, the life skills score of the experimental group among the two groups was significantly improved. CONCLUSIONS Student-athletes who participated in the program experienced positive changes in life skills than those who did not participate in the program.
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