손자녀 양육이 조부모의 우울감에 미치는 영향 : 3세대 가족과 비3세대 가족의 비교를 중심으로
The effect of grandparenting on the grandparent's depression: Focusing on comparison between three generation family and non-three generation family
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초록
본 연구는 손자녀 양육이 조부모의 우울감에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 사회적 지지의 매개효과 및 가구유형이 손자녀 양육과 조부모의 우울감에 미치는 조절효과를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 2006년 고령화연구패널조사를 기초로 2차 자료 분석을 하였으며, 패널조사 응답자 중 손자녀를 양육하고 있는 중고령자 555명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과, 손자녀를 양육하는 시간과 손자녀를 양육하는 기간 모두 조부모의 우울감을 증가시키는 요인으로 나타났다. 사회적 지지가 적을 수록 조부모의 우울감이 증가하는 것으로 나타났으나 사회적 지지의 매개효과는 유의미하지 않았다. 가구유형에 따른 손자녀 양육과 조부모의 우울감의 관계는 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 손자녀를 양육하는 조부모에 대한 사회복지의 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of grandparenting on the grandparent's level of depression. In addition, it is to test the mediating effect of social support and the moderating effect of household type on the relationships between variables. The 555 grandparent sample in this study was from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging(KLoSA). The findings indicated that grandparenting(grandparenting time per day and total weeks of grandparenting per year) was significantly related to the grandparent's level of depression. In addition, the grandparent's age was also associated with grandparenting, grandparent's depression, and social support. Grandparent's health condition and marital status was associated with social support. Grandparent's gender had a significant relationship with grandparent's depression and grandparenting time per day. Social support had a direct effect to the grandparent's depression; however, it was not a statistically significant mediator between grandparenting and grandparent's depression. In addition, household type was not a significant moderator of measuring the relationships among grandparenting, grandparent's depression, and social support. Implications for social work practice were discussed based on the result of the study.
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