손자녀 돌봄노동이 조부모의 삶의 만족도 및 우울에 미치는 영향
A Study of the Effect of Grandparents' Caregiving of Grandchildren on the Life Satisfaction and Depressive Symptoms
0
조회
0
다운로드
38
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 국민노후보장패널 3차 자료를 사용하였으며 연구대상은 손자녀 돌봄노동을 담당하고 있는 조부모 379명이다. 본 연구는 펄린(Pearlin et al., 1990)의 스트레스과정모델을 이론적 틀로 사용하여 돌봄노동을 담당하는 노인특성, 돌봄상황 스트레스원, 돌봄 파생스트레스원 및 대처자원이 조부모의 삶의 만족도와 우울에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 변인군들의영향력을 파악하기위해서 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 조부모 관련 변인 중 신체적, 심리적 건강은 삶의 만족도와 우울에 모두 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 돌봄상황은 삶의 만족도와 우울에 영향을 미치지 않았지만 돌봄파생 스트레스원인 자녀와의 갈등은 삶의 만족이나 우울에모두 유의한 영향을 미쳐 자녀와의 갈등이 손자녀 돌봄노동을 담당하는 조부모의 복지에 중요한 영향요소임을 알 수 있다. 조부모의 손자녀 돌봄은 우울보다는 삶의 만족도 변량을 더많이 설명하고 있다.
Abstract
This study used the KReIS and focused on the 379 grandparents who take care of theirgrandchildren. The study used Pearlin et al.(1990)'s stress process theory which consists ofcontexts, primary stressors, secondary stressors and coping resources. With using Pearlin etal.'s stress theory the positive and negative effect of grandparents who take care theirgrandchildren were examined. As a positive effect, life satisfaction was used and formeasuring negative effect, depressive symptoms were used. Grandparents' physical andpsychological health of grandparents are very important when considering “off time”caregiving role. Primary stressors, which are caregiving situation such as period and timeof caregiving, do not have significant effect on both positive and negative results. However,the conflict with their children which is secondary stressor was an important factor affectingthe outcomes. When they do not have conflicts with their children, it affected positivelyand if they had conflicts with their children, it affected negatively. Overall the effect ofcaregivng of grandchildren explained more variance of life satisfaction than depressivesymptoms and psychological anxiety.
참고문헌 (50)
- 강유진, "손자녀 돌봄과 조부모의 심리적 복지: 돌봄 상황, 양육지각, 자원의 상호관련성을 중심으로", 한국인구학, 34(1), pp.73~97 (2011), 한국인구학회
- 국민연금관리공단, "국민노후보장패널 코드북(1∼3차)", 국민연금공단, ~ (2009)
- MeeryoungKim, "Different Perspectives of Stress Theory and Its Application for Studying Role Changes in Older Adults", 한국노년학, 22(2), pp.41~60 (2002), 한국노년학회
- 김미혜, "저소득층 조손가족 조부모의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구", 한국노년학, 24(3), pp.153~170 (2004), 한국노년학회
- 김은정, "손자녀 대리양육 조모의 적응경험에 관한 연구 -취업모 가정을 중심으로-", 한국가족복지학, 31(31), pp.175~210 (2011), 한국가족사회복지학회
- 박경애, "사회적 지지가 조손가족 조부모의손자녀 돌봄보상감에 미치는 영향", 한국가족복지학, 12(3), pp.25~45 (2007), 한국가족복지학회
- 남녀고용평등법 시행 20년의 성과와 과제, "박선영", 한국여성정책연구원, ~ (2009)
- 박정한, "행복한 삶과 가족" (2011), 동아문화사
- 배진희, "손자녀 양육 조부모의 심리적 안녕에 영향을 미치는 요인비교를 중심으로－배진희", 사회복지정책, 29(28), pp.67~94 (2007), 한국사회복지정책학회
- 조윤주, "손자녀 양육 참여 노인의 활동 만족도에 관한 연구: 노인의 생성감과 가족 지지를 중심으로", 보건사회연구, 32(2), pp.267~294 (2012), 한국보건사회연구원[DOI]
- 최해경, "조손가족에 대한 사회적 지지 실태와 조부모의 신체적 건강과 정신건강에 미치는 영향", 한국인구학, 29(2), pp.115~142 (2006), 한국인구학회
- 최혜지, "손자녀 양육형태가 노부모와 성인자녀의 세대관계에 미치는 영향", 한국노년학, 24(3), pp.31~49 (2004), 한국노년학회
- 통계청, "장례인구추계 2010-2060", ~ (2011)
- Aneshensel, C. S., "Stress, Role Captivity and the Cessation of Caregiving", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 34, pp.54~70 (1993)
- Bengtson, V. L., "Grandparenthood", pp.11~26 (1985), Sage
- Bengtson, V. L., "Grandparenthood" (1985), Sage
- Bowers, B. F., "Grandmothers Providing Care for Grandchildren: Consequences of Various Levels of Caregiving", Family Relations, 48(3), pp.303~311 (1999)
- Bullock, K, "The Caregiving Role of Grandparents in Rural Families: The Results of an Exploratory Study in Southeastern North Carolina", Families in Society, 85, pp.45~55 (2004)
- Burton, L. M., "Black Grandparents Rearing Children of Drug-Addicted Parents: Stressors, Outcomes, and Social Service Needs", The Gerontologist, 32(6), pp.744~751 (1992)
- Dolbin-MacNab, M. L., "Just Like Raising Your Own? Grandmothers'Perceptions of Parenting a Second Time Around", Family Relations, 55, pp.564~575 (2006)
- Erikson, E. H., "Childhood and Society" (1963), Norton
- Fuller-Thomson, E., "American Grandparents Providing Extensive Child Care to Their Grandchildren: Prevalence and Profile", The Gerontologist, 41(2), pp.201~209 (2001)
- Goode, W. J., "A Theory of Role Strains", American Sociological Review, 25(1), pp.483~496 (1960)
- Hagestad, G. O., "Grandparenthood", pp.31~48 (1985), Sage
- Hagestad, G. O., "Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences", pp.35~61 (1985), Van Nostrand Reinhold
- Hayslip, B., "Grandparents Raising Their Grandchildren:A Review of the Literature and Suggestions for Practice", The Gerontologist, 45(2), pp.262~269 (2005)
- Jendrek, M. P., "Grandparents Who Parent Their Grandchildren: Effects on Lifestyle", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, pp.609~621 (1993)
- Jendrek, M. P., "Grandparents Who Parent Their Grandchildren:Circumstances and Decisions", The Gerontologist, 34, pp.206~216 (1994)
- Landry-Meyer, L., "An Exploration of the Grandparent Caregiver Role", Journal of Family Issues, 25(8), pp.1005~1025 (2004)
- Lazarus, R. S., "Stress, Appraisal, and Coping" (1984), Springer
- Lumpkin, J. R., "Grandparents in a Parental or Near-Parental Role", Journal of Family Issues, 29(3), pp.357~372 (2008)
- Minkler, M., "The Health of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: Resulting of a National Study", American Journal of Public Health, 89(9), pp.1384~1389 (1999)
- Minkler, M., "Grandmothers as Caregivers: Raising Children of the the Crack Cocaine Epidemic" (1993), Sage
- Morrow-Kondos, D., "Becoming Parents Again: Grandparents Raising Grandchildren", Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 28(1-2), pp.35~46 (1997)
- Musil, C. M., "Health of Grandmothers: A Comparison by Caregiver Status", Journal of Aging and Health, 14, pp.99~121 (2002)
- Neugarten, B. L., "The Changing American Grandparent", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 26, pp.199~204 (1964)
- Pearlin, L. I., "Caregiving and the Stress Process: An Overview of Concepts and Their Measures", The Gerontologist, 30(5), pp.538~591 (1990)
- Pearlin, L. I., "The Stress Process", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22, pp.337~356 (1981)
- Perlmutter, M., "Adult Development and Aging" (1992), John Wiley and Sons, Inc
- Pruchno, R. A., "Psychological Well-Being of Black and White Grandmother Raising Grandchildren: Examination of a Two-Factor Model", Journal of Gerontology, 57, pp.444~454 (2002)
- Roe, K. M., "The Assumption of Caregiving:Grandmothers Raising the Children of the Crack Ccocaine Epidemic", Qualitative Health Research, 4, pp.281~303 (1994)
- Sands, R. G., "Factors Associated with Stress Among Grandparents Raising Their Grandchildren", Family Relations, 49(1), pp.97~105 (2000)
- Schwarz, L. L, "The Challenge of Raising one's Nonbiological Children", The American Journal of Family Therapy, 22(3), pp.195~207 (1994)
- Smith, C. J., "Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: Challenge Faced by these Growing Numbers of Families and Effective Policy Solutions", Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 12(1), pp.7~17 (2000)
- Somary, K., "Becoming a Grandparent: A Longitudinal Study of Expectations and Early Experiences as a Function of Sex and Lineage", The Gerontologist, 38, pp.53~61 (1998)
- Thiele, D. M., "The Relationship between Grandparent Satisfaction, Meaning, and Generativity", International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 66, pp.21~48 (2008)
- Trail Ross, M. E., "Stress and Coping in African Ameircan Grandparents Who are Raising Their Grandchildren", Journal of Family Issues, 27(7), pp.912~932 (2006)
- Current Population Survey, "U.S. Bureau of the Census", U.S. Government Printing Office, ~ (2000)
- "Coresident Grandparents and Grandchildren" (2001)[URL]
- Weber, J. A., "Grandparents Raising Grandchildren:Families in Transition", Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 33(2), pp.7~46 (2000)