麗末鮮初 祿牌의 제도와 양식

Abstract

Goryeo and Joseon are dynasties based on bureaucracy, so they implemented stipend system. Studies on stipend system haven't so far paid remarkable attention to Nokpae that was issued for stipend. Within the research category of Nokpae, this study had particular interest in and paid attention to the transitional periods of late Goryeo and early Joseon. The key findings attained in this study are as follows. First, this study examined the government officers who were in charge of issuing stipend and Nokpae during the periods of late Goryeo and early Joseon dynasty. It was confirmed that the task was controlled by SangseoseongUsa during late Goryeo, by Samsa after 1362, by Sapyeongbu after 1401, by Yijo after 1405, and by both Yijo and Byeongjo after 1466 . Second, this study investigated into the transition of Nokpae style. It was assumed that Nokpae in 'Seonmeong' style was temporarily used during the king Gongmin periods. Nokpae in 'Wangmeongjunsa' style changed to that in 'Bonggyosa' style after 1432. In 1466 the control system was divided and shared by Yijo and Byeongjo and thus the document form was also changed to 'Mojobonggyosa' style. Third, this study reviewed the stamps and signatures used in Nokpae. It is not clear what stamp was used for Nokpae in late Goryeo. In early Joseon, 'Seonsajiin' had been used until 1432. And it was changed to 'Bansajiin' along with the change of 'Wangmyeongjunsa' to 'Bonggyosa'. It is assumed that both 'Yijojiin' and 'Byeongjojiin' were used in 1466 when Yijo and Byeongjo divided the task of Nokpae. The author thinks that Chakap (one of traditional signature forms) was used as the signature style of the government officers in charge of Nokpae during the periods of late Goryeo and early Joseon.