조선시대 녹패의 제도와 양식

Abstract

This paper is a study on Nokpae institutions and forms of the Joseon Dynasty period. Nokpae is an official document and proves the qualification for Nokbong receipt of Moongwan(文官) and Moogwan(武官) and is used as documentary evidence when Nokgwan(祿官) receives Nokbong(祿俸). And it is a document of complex nature and Bannok-chemji(頒祿 籤紙), a Nokbong receipt indicating that Nokbong was received is attached to it. This study was to increase the understanding of researchers encountering Nokpae through more in-depth research on the size of Nokpae depending on the procedure of issuance and target of issuance of Nokpae. As the procedure of the study, the target and procedure of issuance of Nokpae in the Joseon Dynasty period were identified and then, Bannok procedures were examined. And with the review of Nokpae form, Nokgwa-pyogi·issuing Gwanwon·Seal·Oemyeon-pyogi that vary depending on times and Gwancheng were examined. In addition, the standards of varying the size of Nokpae were identified. The target of Nokpae issuance in the Joseon Dynasty period is limited to Gwanwon appointed as Nokgwan and the issuing agency was changed from Samsa→Sapyeongbu→Ijo and after 1466 (12th year during the reign of Sejo), Ijo and Byeongjo were responsible for issuing Nokpae of Moongwan and Moogwan, respectively. Depending on documents that one must carry during Bannok, Bannok procedures can be reviewed by dividing them into before and after enforcing 『Daejeontongpyeon(大典通編)』. Prior to enforcement, Nokgwan brought Gosin·Nokpae·Geupnok-soji to receive Nokbong and could receive Nokbong only with Gosin and Nokpae after enforcing 『Daejeontongpyeon』. Up until Nokpaesik was legislated in 『Gyeonggukdaejeon(經國大典)』, Nokpae form was changed in Simyeon·Nokgwa-pyogi·seal. And according to 『Gyeonggukdaejeon』, Nokpae in the Joseon Dynasty period observed 『Gyeonggukdaejeon』 Nokpaesik after Nokpaesik was legislated and the change can be identified in Nokgwa-pyogi·seal· issuing Gwanwon·Oemyeon-pyogi after legislation. Nokpae of Jeongsampoom-Dangsanggwan or higher and Jeongsampoom-Danghagwan or lower of Gwanjik was issued in different sizes. The average length of length×breath of Dangsanggwan Nokpae is 112.4×79.2cm and that of Danghagwan Nokpae is 45.5×14.4cm, showing that Nokpae of Dangsanggwan is bigger than that of Danghagwan. And except for the royal family, it was issued in different sizes based on Jeongsampoom-Dangsanggwan and Danghagwan of Gwanjik throughout the Joseon Dynasty. Finally, only in the case of Danghagwan Nokpae, Mokpansik(木板式) Nokpae appeared from the late 18th century and the part carved in Pan(板) was different in the case of Ijo and Byeongjo.