부산항 항만안전 주요 이슈 동향에 관한 연구
A Study on Trends of Key Issues in Port Safety at Busan Port
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초록
글로벌 공급망에 예측 불가능한 위험성이 확산되면서 세계의존도가 높은 항만물류산업의 위험부담이 높아지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기초적인 연구로 국내 항만의 안전성에 위험을 주는 다양한 이슈들을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 부산항의 항만안전과 관련된 뉴스 기사 데이터를 활용하여 LDA토픽모델링 분석과 시계열 선형회귀분석을 진행하였고 부산항 항만안전 주요 이슈들의 변화와 그 동향을 파악하였다. 본 연구의 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 지난 30년동안 부산항 항만안전과 관련된 주요 이슈는 총 9개이며 이들을 5년 주기의 시기별로 살펴본 결과, 지난 30년 동안 해상안전 이슈, 수입화물 검역 안전 이슈, 노조파업 관련 이슈, 자연재해 관련 이슈가 지속해서 등장했다. 부산항 항만안전 주요 이슈는 주로 예측 불가능한 성격이 큰 사회환경적 유형과 자연현상적 유형으로 글로벌 불확실성의 영향을 많이 받고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 분석 결과로 도출된 항만안전 주요 이슈들을 위주로 부산항 항만안전 강화를 위한 정책을 체계적으로 수립할 필요가 있으며 예측 불가능한 위험상황을 대비한 부산항 항만안전 회복탄력성을 강화할 필요가 있다. 끝으로 다양하게 변화하는 사회적 여건에 맞춰 항만안전 강화를 도모할 수 있는 선진적인 연구 활동이 필요할 것이다.
Abstract
As global supply chain risks proliferate unpredictably, the high interdependence of port and logistics industry intensifies the risk burden. This study conducted fundamental research to explore diverse safety issues in domestic ports. Utilizing news article data about Busan Port, we employed LDA topic modeling and time-series linear regression to understand key safety trends. Over the past 30 years, Busan Port faced nine major safety issues—maritime safety, import cargo inspection, labor strikes, and natural disasters emerged cyclically. Major port safety issues in Busan Port are primarily characterized by an unpredictable nature, falling under socio-environmental and natural phenomena types, indicating a significant impact of global uncertainty. Therefore, systematic policies need to be formulated based on identified port safety issues to enhance port safety in Busan Port. Additionally, there is a need to strengthen the resilience of port safety for unpredictable risk situations. In conclusion, advanced research activities are necessary to promote port safety enhancement in response to dynamically changing social conditions.
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