역대 정부의 농촌정책에 나타난 농촌다움의 표상 변화
Changes in the Representation of Ruralism in the Rural Policies of Successive Governments in South Korea
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This study aims to understand the concept of “ruralism” from the perspective of social constructionism and to clarify how the rural policies of past Korean governments represent ruralism. The representation of ruralism has changed from ‘modernizing production and conservation and enlightened integration of communities’ to ‘advanced production and selective nurturing of community’ to ‘pursuing conservation and community for off-farm income and rural-urban interaction’, ‘food industrialization in production and conservation through Green Growth’, and ‘balancing production, conservation, and community.’ Ruralism is gradually being represented in a more multifaceted way rather than being limited to certain components. In the production dimension, rural space has shifted from increasing food production to emphasizing the value of production, and in the community dimension, rural space is recognized as an independent settlement environment rather than as an adjunct to production. The conservation dimension, which has rarely been considered in rural spaces, has recently emerged as a key spatial element in explaining ruralism. Ruralism is not a concept that is separate from cities and has no relationship with them. Instead, it is evolving in a direction that considers production, community, and conservation in relation to cities. Ruralism is being applied to spaces that are not simply aimed at ‘catching up with cities’, but rather finding value and coexisting with them through mutual interaction.
Abstract
This study aims to understand the concept of “ruralism” from the perspective of social constructionism and to clarify how the rural policies of past Korean governments represent ruralism. The representation of ruralism has changed from ‘modernizing production and conservation and enlightened integration of communities’ to ‘advanced production and selective nurturing of community’ to ‘pursuing conservation and community for off-farm income and rural-urban interaction’, ‘food industrialization in production and conservation through Green Growth’, and ‘balancing production, conservation, and community.’ Ruralism is gradually being represented in a more multifaceted way rather than being limited to certain components. In the production dimension, rural space has shifted from increasing food production to emphasizing the value of production, and in the community dimension, rural space is recognized as an independent settlement environment rather than as an adjunct to production. The conservation dimension, which has rarely been considered in rural spaces, has recently emerged as a key spatial element in explaining ruralism. Ruralism is not a concept that is separate from cities and has no relationship with them. Instead, it is evolving in a direction that considers production, community, and conservation in relation to cities. Ruralism is being applied to spaces that are not simply aimed at ‘catching up with cities’, but rather finding value and coexisting with them through mutual interaction.
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