백제의 사비 왕궁 터에 대한 풍수지리적 연구 -부소산과 금성산을 중심으로-

Abstract

Sabi was located on the Baekma River Buso Moutain as the Jusan(主山)settled to the south, and it became the capital of Baekje for 123 years. In case that it was presumed that Keumseong Mount became Jusan as well as the composition of Sasan(四山) with the site of the royal palace in Guanbukri Buso Mount at the center, this study analyzed each topographical feature in te.ms of geomantic principles. An investigation of yongmaek of Keumnam Jeongmaek showed that Jeongmaek would lead to Baekje Primary School from Keumseong Mount and the mountain range connected to Buso Mount would become Bangmaek(傍脈). Bangmaek has some limitation in capability because it is Hojongsa(護從砂) to protect Jeongmaek. The site of the royal palace in Buso Mount fails to protect the wind blowing from the Baekma River as Blue Dragon is deeply concave and White Tiger is exceedingly weak. This becomes the lethal weakness of the site of the royal palace. On the other hand, if Hyeocheo(穴處) is located to the west near the current Baekje Primary School where Jeongmaek ends with Keumseong Mount as left Blue Dragon and right White Tiger cover it thick one over another, Ansan Mount and Josan Mount correspond to it properly and its harmonization with the Baekma River leads to Baesanrimsu(背山臨水) taking the Deuksu form. The change of the aspect with Jusan leads to the greater sense of stability in terms of harmony and balance. The capital can determine the national strength of one country. And given that the growth of the capital is closely related to the geomantic factors, there is a need to make a in-depth investigation of the application of the future-oriented location by making use of the composition of Jusan and Sasan of Buso Mount and Keumseong Mount within the Sabi Palace.