중국공산당의 대학 통제 분석: 왜 대학생들은 민주화 시위에 나서지 않을까?:
An Analysis on the CCP’s College Control: Why do not Chinese College Students Protest for Democratization?
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초록
이 논문은 중국공산당의 대학 통제를 분석하는 것이다. 먼저, 1990년대 말부터 급격히 증가한 대학생 규모와 그것이 초래한 문제에 대해 살펴볼 것이다. 다음으로, 공산당이 대학을 통제하기 위해 사용하는 기제와 제도를 살펴볼 것이다. 첫째는 공산당 기층조직과 공산주의청년단(공청단)을 이용한 조직 통제다. 둘째는 정치 이념 교육과 학생보도원 제도를 통해 이루어지는 사상 통제다. 셋째는 대학생 당원을 통한 학생 통제다. 넷째는 교수 통제다. 이런 분석을 통해 우리는 1990년대 이후 왜 중국의 대학생들이 민주화 시위에 나서지 않는가를 이해할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
This article analyzes the college control of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). First, it will investigate the rapid increase of college students and the several problems caused by the surge of college students. Next, it will examine a few control mechanisms by which the CCP makes use to mange the college campus. First is organizational control of college campus, which includes the basic organizations of both the CCP and Communist Youth League. Second is thoughts control of college students by use of political ideology education and students instructors (xuesheng fudaoyuan). Third is the CCP’s recruitment of party members from college students and mobilization of them for students controls. Fourth is control of professors. This analysis will help us to understand why Chinese college students do not protest for democratization since the 1990s.
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